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U.S. & Canada 12-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 190453
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1153 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
...Synopsis...
A broad mid-level trough will continue to meander over the
Intermountain West today, maintaining a tight surface pressure
gradient over the Southwest. Deep boundary-layer mixing during the
afternoon will allow stronger mid-level flow to transfer to the
surface, resulting in widespread breezy conditions. Meanwhile, a dry
air mass will remain entrenched over portions of southern Nevada and
the Mojave Desert, driving minimum RH values into the single digits
and teens with localized areas of elevated wind gusts over
receptive, but sub-critically dry fuels.
...Southwest...
As daytime heating maximizes this afternoon, deep surface mixing
will yield sustained south/southwesterly winds of 15-20 mph. Given
the dry antecedent conditions, surface RH will quickly drop to
10-15% across central/southern NM and portions of eastern AZ.
Channeling effects within terrain-favored areas, specifically the
Middle Rio Grande Valley, will likely produce localized Critical
fire weather conditions, where sustained winds may briefly exceed 20
mph alongside RH values near 10-15%.
..Stearns.. 05/19/2026
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 190454
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1154 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026
Valid 201200Z - 211200Z
...Synopsis...
The active and progressive mid-level synoptic pattern responsible
for recent critical fire weather across the Southwest and southern
High Plains will begin transitioning toward a more quasi-zonal flow
regime on Wednesday. Below-normal temperatures and fairly widespread
precipitation will overspread of the central and eastern CONUS. This
incoming airmass will temporarily dampen the fire weather threat
across a broad portion of the country and support a beneficial
green-up of herbaceous vegetation in some areas, particularly across
the northern CONUS, where fire-slowing vegetation has struggled to
emerge this spring. However, dry and breezy conditions remain in
place for at least one more day across portions of the Southwest.
...Southwest...
Despite the flattening upper-level pattern, a lingering belt of
moderate southwesterly flow aloft (30-40 kts near the top of the
afternoon boundary layer due to strong diurnal heating) will remain
over the Southern Rockies. Sustained southwest winds of 10-20 mph
will align with minimum relative humidity values of 10-20%. Thus, an
area of Elevated fire weather conditions will exist as this wind/RH
overlap coincides with critically dry fuels.
..Stearns.. 05/19/2026
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 182117
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0417 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026
Valid 201200Z - 261200Z
A progressive mid-level synoptic pattern will to transition to
quasi-zonal flow on Day 3/Wednesday. Simultaneously, a weak
shortwave trough will drift southward over the Intermountain West
and across the northern U.S. through late this week. A combination
of below normal temperatures and fairly widespread precipitation
will overspread much of the central and eastern portions of the
CONUS as synoptic flow stabilizes into the weekend. This could
briefly dampen the fire weather threat across much of the country
and support additional green up in some locations, particularly
across the northern CONUS, that have thus far been struggling to
grow fire-slowing vegetation. However, much longer duration
precipitation and cool conditions would be needed to appreciably
improve heavy dead fuel moisture and resultant ERCs.
On Day 3/Wednesday, lingering moderate southwesterly flow aloft will
encourage breezy conditions amid a dry airmass across
central-western NM and eastern AZ. 40% Critical probabilities remain
where southwest winds sustained at 10-20 mph will align with minimum
RH of 10-20% atop dry fuels. On Day 4/Thursday, persisting low RH
across the Southwest with much lighter winds will preclude the
introduction of probabilities. Beyond Day 5/Friday, guidance begins
to vary in the timing/extent of embedded shortwaves and associated
chances of precipitation. Nonetheless, the overall upper pattern
suggests dampened fire weather conditions on a broader scale through
the forecast period, in the exception of localized terrain-driven
breezy conditions across parts of the West.
..Elizalde-Garcia.. 05/18/2026
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