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County Warning Area [CWA]: STO Regional NWS Weather Office: Sacramento, CA 906 FXUS66 KSTO 250924 AFDSTO Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Sacramento CA 224 AM PDT Tue Mar 25 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Dry and mild weather continues today before a transition toward cooler and periodically more active weather from Wednesday onward. Confidence then continues to increase in a trend toward widespread wetter weather moving into early April. && .DISCUSSION... Clear skies persist once again this morning as ridging aloft remains in place. This stagnant pattern is keeping light winds for most locations as well outside of locally breezy terrain driven winds. As a result, another mild start to the day is expected with low temperatures in the 50s through the Delta, Valley, and foothills as 40s to low 50s persist at higher elevations. After the warm start, seasonably warm high temperatures look to prevail this afternoon, with some locations nearing record high temperatures again. Current probabilities of high temperatures reaching 85F sit around 40 to 70% through the Delta and Valley locations from Interstate 80 southward, with 60 to 95 percent probabilities further northward. While troughing will begin to impact the region by midday Wednesday, another mild overnight period will keep high temperatures into Wednesday comparably cooler, but still above normal for late March. Initial impacts from, the approaching trough will be tied to increasing southerly winds through the afternoon. Gusts 25 to 35 mph are expected for much of interior NorCal, although some 60 to 90 percent probabilities of gusts to 40 mph do exist, primarily favoring the northern Sacramento Valley and the Sierra/southern Cascades crest. The introduction of this long wave trough will induce broad west- northwesterly into interior NorCal from Wednesday into the weekend. This will keep the weather pattern active as periodic shortwaves progress through the region. The collocation of moisture advection and seasonably warm temperatures ahead of the first shortwave will likely yield anomalous instability across the region by Wednesday afternoon. Despite this, thunderstorm activity is expected to remain conditionally dependent upon proximal forcing and cooling aloft as the trough nears the NorCal coast. As a result, highest probabilities for thunderstorm development, around 20 to 30 percent, are expected throughout the northern Sacramento Valley and surrounding terrain, with some lower 5 to 15 percent probabilities along the Sierra. As periodic shortwaves impact the region through the remainder of the week, some light mountain snow is anticipated as well. Snow levels through Friday are generally expected to remain around 4000 to 5000 feet at this time, with most accumulating snowfall above 5000 feet. While accumulations from either of these individual systems are expected to be light, current probabilities of exceeding 4 inches of snowfall through Friday evening do sit around 30 to 60 percent from Highway 50 northward at this time. && .EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Saturday THROUGH Tuesday)... Ensemble guidance indicates some potential for a brief lull in precipitation impacts over the weekend before active weather returns late weekend into next week. Some uncertainty persists, particularly regarding timing and magnitude of heaviest precipitation, but these additional systems moving into early April are expected to draw from atmospheric river moisture. As a result, a trend toward more widespread precipitation chances is anticipated through the latter portions of the extended forecast period. While exact details remain largely uncertain, periods of at least moderate precipitation and gusty winds will be possible into next week, with increasing confidence in at least some attendant travel impacts. Otherwise, temperatures through the weekend and into early next week are expected to remain generally below normal as April begins on a cool note. && .AVIATION... Mainly VFR conditions across interior NorCal the next 24 hours. Around a 10-20% chance off 1/2SM or less due to BR/FG from 10z to 17z in the central/southern Sac Valley and northern San Joaquin Valley this morning. Surface winds below 12 knots and variable. && .STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$
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