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County Warning Area [CWA]: STO Regional NWS Weather Office: Sacramento, CA 042 FXUS66 KSTO 092142 AFDSTO Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Sacramento CA 142 PM PST Sun Feb 9 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Cold weather and periodically breezy winds persist through the weekend and into the week ahead. A robust weather system then brings renewed chances for moderate to heavy rain and mountain snow and gusty southerly winds mid to late week. && .DISCUSSION... Latest GOES-West satellite imagery depicts clear skies across the entirety of interior NorCal this afternoon. While broad troughing continues to influence the region, this relative lull between systems is keeping weather impacts confined to cold morning temperatures and breezy to occasionally gusty north winds into the early week ahead. As breezy conditions continue overnight, the magnitude of radiational cooling effects will likely remain limited into Monday morning. As a result, some near freezing temperatures will be possible throughout the Motherlode and from roughly Marysville southward Monday morning, where 30 to 50 percent probabilities of low temperatures reaching 32F remain. After the cool start, with little change to the upper level pattern expected, breezy north winds look to persist, with continued below normal high temperatures into Monday. As winds gradually weaken amidst persistent clear skies throughout the day on Monday and into Tuesday, radiational cooling by Tuesday morning may bring about more widespread potential for near to below freezing temperatures at low elevations. While cold temperature potential will again be tied to the magnitude of overnight winds, current probabilities of Tuesday morning low temperatures less than 32F sit around 40 to 70 percent across the Delta, Valley, and adjacent foothills at this time. The remainder of Tuesday may continue to have a monotone feel to it as below normal temperatures and breezy north winds prevail once again, but increasing cloud cover from west to east is expected to arrive through Tuesday afternoon and evening as a potent shortwave trough begins to build toward the West Coast into the middle of the week. While general consistency prevails within ensemble guidance in the expected evolution of the upper level pattern late in the week, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the lead up to this consistency. Prior to the shortwave arrival later in the week, a longwave trough deepening from the Intermountain West toward the Great Basin Tuesday into Wednesday looks to complicate matters. The primary uncertainty lies with magnitude and timing of appreciable moisture advection into the region. Cluster analysis is nearly split between resultant precipitation and dry weather potential on Wednesday. While any expected precipitation during this time would be light given the relative lack of deep, available moisture, snow levels will still be notably low (1000 to 2000 feet across the northern Sacramento Valley and 1500 to 3000 feet along the Sierra/southern Cascades), particularly on Wednesday morning ahead of anticipated warm air advection later in the day. Resultant probabilities of accumulating snowfall greater than 0.1 inches, sit around 20 to 40 percent at this time along the Sierra/southern Cascades between 2500 and 4000 feet. Given the trajectory of moisture advection, snowfall potential into the low elevations of the northern Sacramento Valley continues to dwindle, but still some 5 to 15 percent probabilities of snowfall greater than 0.1 inches exist from Redding northward on Wednesday morning at this time. && .EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Thursday THROUGH Sunday)... Confidence is high for an active weather pattern late in the week as a cold trough from the Gulf of Alaska combines with a moisture plume to provide widespread rain, heavy mountain snow, and strong, gusty southerly winds. Precipitation amounts will be increasing from early Thursday through Friday as this system pushes inland. Periods of moderate to heavy rain can be expected, though this system is a relatively quick hitting system. The highest amounts over the Northern Sacramento Valley and upper foothills. There is a 50 to 80 percent chance of 1 inch of rain or more in the Valley, a 20 to 40 percent chance of 1.5 inches of rain or more , and a 5 to 15 percent chance of 2 inches of rain or more. The mountains have a 65 to 95 percent chance of seeing 2 inches or more. While rainfall totals are not expected to be as large as with the storms last week, this will add on to already moist ground and bring some rises to elevated rivers and streams. There is around a 10-15% chance of thunderstorms, currently projected to be over the Delta Thursday evening, and south of I-80 on Friday. Confidence in convection remains low at this point, with significant variability in timing and location. There is no burn scar threat at this time but any developed thunderstorms carry the threat of lightning, brief heavy rains showers, gusty winds, and small hail. Snow levels on Thursday will be higher than on Wednesday with some warm air advecting ahead of the main system. They are forecast to start the day around 2500 to 3500 feet over the northern mountains, 4000 to 5000 feet over the Sierra. By Thursday evening they rise to 3500 to 5500 feet over the northern mountains, 5500 to 6500 feet over the Sierra. Snow amounts of 1 to 4 feet are projected above 5000 feet for the northern Sierra and southern Cascades, while the mountains of Shasta County and the northern Coastal Range could see 8 to 14 inches of snow, locally up to 2 feet over higher peaks. These conditions are expected to bring major mountain travel difficulties, including the typically busy travel on Friday for the start of the holiday weekend. Gusty southerly winds are expected to accompany the storm on Thursday, with the Extreme Forecast Index (EFI) showing a strong signature for sustained winds and gusts. Gust up to 40-45 MPH possible across much of the Valley and up to 50-60 MPH over the Sierra crest. Strongest winds are now expected to be late Thursday morning through the afternoon, with a 45-75% chance of Valley gusts over 40 MPH. The strongest winds are expected to be along and south of Interstate 80. This winds will blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and power outages are possible. The winds when combined with heavy snow will bring poor visibility in the mountains. && .AVIATION... VFR conditions continue across interior NorCal over the next 24 hours. Gusty northerly winds gusting 25 to 30 kts continue through 00Z Tuesday in the northern and central Sacramento Valley. In northeast foothills and mountains, areas of northeast to east winds 15-20 kts with local gusts to 25-35 kts through 18Z Monday. && .STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$
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