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NWS Area Weather Forecast Discussion
County Warning Area [CWA]: STO
Regional NWS Weather Office: Sacramento, CA

042
FXUS66 KSTO 092142
AFDSTO

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
142 PM PST Sun Feb 9 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
Cold weather and periodically breezy winds persist through the
weekend and into the week ahead. A robust weather system then
brings renewed chances for moderate to heavy rain and mountain
snow and gusty southerly winds mid to late week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Latest GOES-West satellite imagery depicts clear skies across the
entirety of interior NorCal this afternoon. While broad troughing
continues to influence the region, this relative lull between
systems is keeping weather impacts confined to cold morning
temperatures and breezy to occasionally gusty north winds into the
early week ahead. As breezy conditions continue overnight, the
magnitude of radiational cooling effects will likely remain
limited into Monday morning. As a result, some near freezing
temperatures will be possible throughout the Motherlode and from
roughly Marysville southward Monday morning, where 30 to 50
percent probabilities of low temperatures reaching 32F remain.
After the cool start, with little change to the upper level
pattern expected, breezy north winds look to persist, with
continued below normal high temperatures into Monday.

As winds gradually weaken amidst persistent clear skies
throughout the day on Monday and into Tuesday, radiational cooling
by Tuesday morning may bring about more widespread potential for
near to below freezing temperatures at low elevations. While cold
temperature potential will again be tied to the magnitude of
overnight winds, current probabilities of Tuesday morning low
temperatures less than 32F sit around 40 to 70 percent across the
Delta, Valley, and adjacent foothills at this time. The remainder
of Tuesday may continue to have a monotone feel to it as below
normal temperatures and breezy north winds prevail once again, but
increasing cloud cover from west to east is expected to arrive
through Tuesday afternoon and evening as a potent shortwave trough
begins to build toward the West Coast into the middle of the
week.

While general consistency prevails within ensemble guidance in
the expected evolution of the upper level pattern late in the
week, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the lead up to
this consistency. Prior to the shortwave arrival later in the
week, a longwave trough deepening from the Intermountain West
toward the Great Basin Tuesday into Wednesday looks to complicate
matters. The primary uncertainty lies with magnitude and timing of
appreciable moisture advection into the region. Cluster analysis
is nearly split between resultant precipitation and dry weather
potential on Wednesday.

While any expected precipitation during this time would be light
given the relative lack of deep, available moisture, snow levels
will still be notably low (1000 to 2000 feet across the northern
Sacramento Valley and 1500 to 3000 feet along the Sierra/southern
Cascades), particularly on Wednesday morning ahead of anticipated
warm air advection later in the day. Resultant probabilities of
accumulating snowfall greater than 0.1 inches, sit around 20 to 40
percent at this time along the Sierra/southern Cascades between
2500 and 4000 feet. Given the trajectory of moisture advection,
snowfall potential into the low elevations of the northern
Sacramento Valley continues to dwindle, but still some 5 to 15
percent probabilities of snowfall greater than 0.1 inches exist
from Redding northward on Wednesday morning at this time.

&&

.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Thursday THROUGH Sunday)...
Confidence is high for an active weather pattern late in the week
as a cold trough from the Gulf of Alaska combines with a moisture
plume to provide widespread rain, heavy mountain snow, and
strong, gusty southerly winds. Precipitation amounts will be
increasing from early Thursday through Friday as this system
pushes inland. Periods of moderate to heavy rain can be expected,
though this system is a relatively quick hitting system. The
highest amounts over the Northern Sacramento Valley and upper
foothills. There is a 50 to 80 percent chance of 1 inch of rain or
more in the Valley, a 20 to 40 percent chance of 1.5 inches of
rain or more , and a 5 to 15 percent chance of 2 inches of rain or
more. The mountains have a 65 to 95 percent chance of seeing 2
inches or more. While rainfall totals are not expected to be as
large as with the storms last week, this will add on to already
moist ground and bring some rises to elevated rivers and streams.

There is around a 10-15% chance of thunderstorms, currently
projected to be over the Delta Thursday evening, and south of I-80
on Friday. Confidence in convection remains low at this point,
with significant variability in timing and location. There is no
burn scar threat at this time but any developed thunderstorms
carry the threat of lightning, brief heavy rains showers, gusty
winds, and small hail.

Snow levels on Thursday will be higher than on Wednesday with
some warm air advecting ahead of the main system. They are
forecast to start the day around 2500 to 3500 feet over the
northern mountains, 4000 to 5000 feet over the Sierra. By Thursday
evening they rise to 3500 to 5500 feet over the northern
mountains, 5500 to 6500 feet over the Sierra. Snow amounts of 1 to
4 feet are projected above 5000 feet for the northern Sierra and
southern Cascades, while the mountains of Shasta County and the
northern Coastal Range could see 8 to 14 inches of snow, locally
up to 2 feet over higher peaks. These conditions are expected to
bring major mountain travel difficulties, including the typically
busy travel on Friday for the start of the holiday weekend.

Gusty southerly winds are expected to accompany the storm on
Thursday, with the Extreme Forecast Index (EFI) showing a strong
signature for sustained winds and gusts. Gust up to 40-45 MPH
possible across much of the Valley and up to 50-60 MPH over the
Sierra crest. Strongest winds are now expected to be late Thursday
morning through the afternoon, with a 45-75% chance of Valley
gusts over 40 MPH. The strongest winds are expected to be along
and south of Interstate 80. This winds will blow around unsecured
objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and power outages are
possible. The winds when combined with heavy snow will bring poor
visibility in the mountains.

&&

.AVIATION...
VFR conditions continue across interior NorCal over the next 24
hours. Gusty northerly winds gusting 25 to 30 kts continue through
00Z Tuesday in the northern and central Sacramento Valley. In
northeast foothills and mountains, areas of northeast to east
winds 15-20 kts with local gusts to 25-35 kts through 18Z Monday.

&&

.STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

$$

Forecast Discussion from: NOAA-NWS Script developed by: El Dorado Weather






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