U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 200808
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0208 AM CST Mon Jan 20 2025
Valid 201200Z - 211200Z
...EXTREMELY CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR THE SAN GABRIEL
MOUNTAINS WEST TOWARDS THE SANTA MONICA MOUNTAINS AND SANTA SUSANA
MOUNTAINS... INCLUDING THE MALIBU COAST...
...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR MUCH OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...
...Synopsis...
While most of the CONUS is dominated by cold air and high pressure,
a strong, positively-tilted mid-level trough will move southward
across California, with a highly amplified mid-level Pacific ridge
following behind it. As the trough axis reaches southern California
Monday afternoon, intensifying surface pressure gradients will
result in the development of strong Santa Ana winds.
The 00Z HREF guidance and global ensembles continue to forecast
strong LAX->DAG pressure gradients ranging from -8 mb to -11 mb,
with wind speeds trending upward to 40-45 MPH sustained (gusting 70
- 100 MPH on the mountains, 50 - 80 MPH in the valleys/coastal
regions). In addition to the upward trend in wind speed and gust
forecasts, relative humidity values have trended significantly
drier, with values as low as 2%-5%. These Extremely Critical
fire-weather conditions, supporting rapid wildfire onset and spread,
will begin Monday afternoon and reach peak intensity Monday evening
into Tuesday morning. The area of greatest risk lies from the San
Gabriel Mountains westward into the Santa Monica Mountains, the
Malibu Coast, and the Santa Susana Mountains.
Elsewhere, Critical fire-weather conditions extend southward to the
U.S./Mexico border, where strong (and critically dry) offshore winds
will persist overnight into Tuesday morning.
..Halbert.. 01/20/2025
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 192155
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0355 PM CST Sun Jan 19 2025
Valid 211200Z - 271200Z
...Southern California - Day 3/Tuesday...
Critical to extremely critical fire-weather conditions will be
ongoing across southern CA at the start of the Day 3/Tuesday period,
as the offshore pressure gradient will be at peak magnitudes
(LAX-DAG gradient around -8 to -10 mb). This gradient, coupled with
continued upper-level support through at least 15Z, will result in
very strong/gusty northeasterly surface winds and single-digit RH
across much of southern CA. The strongest winds should remain
focused over the wind-prone Santa Ana corridor of northern/western
Los Angeles County into eastern Ventura County -- where the greatest
risk of Extremely Critical conditions will persist through at least
15Z.
Thereafter, the positive-tilt shortwave trough and strong winds
aloft that were providing upper-level support for the strong Santa
Ana event on Day 3/Tuesday will continue east-southeastward into the
central CONUS. However, strong surface high pressure will persist
across the Intermountain West, favoring continued dry offshore flow
across southern CA on Day 4/Wednesday through Day 5/Thursday.
Current indications are that the offshore pressure gradient will
yield elevated to locally critical fire-weather conditions both
days/mornings, though the lack of upper-level support limits
confidence in any more than locally critical conditions --
precluding 70-percent probabilities at this time.
..Weinman.. 01/19/2025
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