U.S. & Canada 12-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 211636
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1136 AM CDT Tue May 21 2024
Valid 211700Z - 221200Z
The forecast remains on track. For details, see the previous
discussion below.
..Weinman.. 05/21/2024
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0140 AM CDT Tue May 21 2024/
...Synopsis...
An upper trough will progress eastward today traversing the Rockies,
while a mid-level jet slowly exits the Desert Southwest and High
Plains. The entrance region of this jet, however, will remain over
NM and far eastern AZ for most of the day. Deep westerly to
southwesterly flow is still expected across the aforementioned
states, albeit slower/weaker than Monday. West to southwest surface
winds around 15 to 20 mph will develop this afternoon across much of
NM and AZ, and RH will drop into the low teens to single digits.
Sustained wind speeds across northern NM may briefly exceed 20 mph,
where momentum transfer through a deeply mixed boundary layer and a
tighter pressure gradient will reside. A Critical area does not
appear warranted at this time, though, considering the duration of
the higher speeds and less receptive fuels across this region.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 211815
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0115 PM CDT Tue May 21 2024
Valid 221200Z - 231200Z
The previous forecast (see below) remains on track, and only minor
adjustments were made with this update.
..Weinman.. 05/21/2024
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0222 AM CDT Tue May 21 2024/
...Synopsis...
A broad upper trough will encompass the central and western CONUS
Wednesday. The strongest mid-level flow is expected to extend from
the Southern Plains through the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes
regions, and across the Pacific Northwest near the base of mid-level
cyclone. A deeply mixed air mass will remain present over the Desert
Southwest, while a cold front dives southward into portions of the
Southern and High Plains. Further west across portions of NM and AZ,
sustained westerly surface winds near 15 mph are expected where
increasingly receptive fuels and single-digit RH will be present.
Localized wind speeds may briefly approach or exceed 20 mph across
southern NM Wednesday afternoon, but the probability of this
occurring for more than 3 hours across a broad region is too low to
introduce a Critical area at this time.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 212155
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0455 PM CDT Tue May 21 2024
Valid 231200Z - 291200Z
...Southwest into the southern High Plains...
...Days 3-6/Thursday-Sunday...
On Day 3/Thursday, moderate west-southwesterly midlevel flow in the
base of a large-scale western-CONUS trough will persist atop a
dry/deeply mixed air mass over the Southwest and southern High
Plains. This will favor another day of dry/breezy conditions across
the region. Over southern NM, a modest pressure gradient peripheral
to a deepening lee cyclone will aid in slightly stronger surface
winds amid single-digit RH. Locally critical conditions are expected
here, though confidence in the development of widespread critical
surface winds is too low to introduce higher probabilities at this
time.
West-southwesterly midlevel flow will gradually strengthen across
the Southwest on Day 4/Friday, where a warm/dry antecedent air mass
will remain in place. This will promote a continuation of breezy
surface winds and low RH across the region, with the strongest
sustained surface winds (and highest confidence in critical
conditions) expected over northeast AZ and northwest NM.
By Day 5/Saturday, a robust midlevel jet streak embedded in the
west-southwesterlies will overspread the southern Rockies and
adjacent High Plains -- where continued warm/dry conditions are
expected. At the same time, a lee cyclone will deepen over the
central High Plains, yielding strong sustained surface winds across
most of NM into west TX. This will favor an expansive area of
critical conditions across NM, given increasingly dry/receptive
fuels. Dry/breezy conditions are once again expected across NM on
Day 6/Sunday, owing to a continuation of moderate west-southwesterly
flow atop a warm/dry air mass. However, slightly weaker flow aloft
limits confidence in the development of widespread critical
conditions -- precluding 70-percent probabilities at this time.
..Weinman.. 05/21/2024
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