961 FXUS65 KCYS 130316 AFDCYS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cheyenne WY 916 PM MDT Tue Aug 12 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Hot temperatures and critical fire weather conditions are expected to return for Wednesday and Thursday. - Isolated to widely scattered PM showers and thunderstorms will return for Thursday onward. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 300 PM MDT Tue Aug 12 2025 Dry and fairly calm conditions prevail over the area this afternoon with mostly sunny skies aside from typical diurnal cumulus mainly concentrated over and near the mountains and elevated ridges. Temperatures this afternoon are reaching highs just a touch below average for mid August. Westerly flow aloft dominates overhead while the stout ridge has been suppressed into the desert southwest. Overnight tonight, we will see pressure falling along the I-25 corridor, while higher pressure remains fairly steady to the east. This will increase the pressure gradient over the High Plains and lead to a modest low-level jet event late this evening into Wednesday morning. Look for gusty southerly winds over much of the High Plains, particularly on the higher/windier portions of the Pine and Cheyenne Ridges. Rapid warm air advection will take place aloft over the next 24 hours as the ridge axis shifts eastward. This will also be enhanced ahead of a very subtle shortwave trough moving over the top of the ridge. By Wednesday evening, the NAEFS mean has 700-mb temperatures pushing +16 to +18C, which will be up around the 90th to event 97.5th percentile of climatology. The surface trough will end up somewhere around the WY/NE state line, allowing westerly downslope winds to aid warming for all of southeast Wyoming. Look for a hot day with highs reaching into the 90s to lower 100s for most. Even Laramie and Rawlins will likely be close to 90F. The aforementioned weak shortwave aloft will provide some modest synoptic lift as it moves north of the area Wednesday afternoon and evening. While the boundary layer looks very deep and very dry, some decent mid-level moisture may allow for a few high based showers and thunderstorms, mainly for the northern portions of the forecast area. Most of this will be virga, possibly bringing gusty and erratic winds to the area. Low level moisture will be most appreciable for our far eastern zones, which stand a slight chance for producing a more organized thunderstorm and actually receiving rainfall. PoPs were added to account for this activity. A Marginal Risk for severe weather has been introduced by the Storm Prediction Center, mainly just around Dawes County. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Issued at 300 PM MDT Tue Aug 12 2025 An upper level ridge starts to slowly break down on Thursday and push off to the east as an upper level system tracks eastward across the Canadian providences. Westerly flow continues to be the dominant pattern as a stout dry air layer continues to hold firm near the surface. Between Thursday and Saturday some weak disturbances will provide some isolated to scattered thunderstorm chances. With the firm hold that the dry air has near the surface, there`s some uncertainty as to how much rain will make it to the ground. This dry layer also presents a fire weather concern as some areas may experience dry lightning those days as well. Any area with cured fuels may also be at risk for wildfires to occur if dry lightning were to struck these areas. Saturday looks to be the best day out of the three days for rain chances as we switch from westerly flow to a more southerly flow. The moisture advection is slightly stronger allowing some moisture to infiltrate the lower levels for scattered thunderstorms to have rain reach the ground. Sunday through the next work week that ridge retrogrades back to the four corners region to give us back our westerly flow pattern. LREF cluster analysis shows a ridge building next week as all the global ensembles have reached a consensus in that aspect. There is some disagreement as to the amplification of the ridge and how warm we will get. This mainly has to do with a low pressure system moving through the Pacific Northwest during this time. Depending on how far this system digs into the Pacific Northwest will directly influence how amplified the ridge will be over us. This will be a monitoring point for trends and see how models handle this upcoming system. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 913 PM MDT Tue Aug 12 2025 Northwest flow aloft prevails. Skies will be mostly clear. Low level wind shear occurs at Chadron and Scottsbluff until 13Z to 14Z. Winds will gust to 25 knots at Chadron until 13Z, and to 27 knots at the Wyoming terminals, Sidney and Alliance from 14Z to 01Z. && .CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Wednesday for WYZ418>422-427. NE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...MN LONG TERM...MM AVIATION...RUBIN