418 FXUS61 KRLX 231028 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 628 AM EDT Mon Jun 23 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Heat wave continues through at least midweek. The chance for diurnal showers and thunderstorms returns Wednesday afternoon onward. An active pattern sets up for the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 625 AM Monday... Fog over-performed in and near the mountains, mainly in the valleys thereof, early this morning. The forecast was updated accordingly, and is otherwise on track. As of 245 AM Monday... Upon further review, have opted to expand the Heat Advisory into the lower elevations of the central WV mountains for heat indices in the lower 100s this afternoon. Like the existing Heat Advisories and Extreme Heat Warnings, this continues through Wednesday, with temperatures and dew points forecast to be at least as high as today over the next couple of days. As of 225 AM Monday... Key Point: * Extreme Heat Warnings and Heat Advisories continue across the lowlands and southern mountains for heat indices in the 100s this afternoon. High pressure surface and aloft sits over the area this period, maintaining the high heat and humidity. The light flow associated with the high was already allowing fog to form, and it could become locally dense before dawn. A cumulus field is likely to form after sunrise this morning, and then dissipate near sunset this evening. The high should suppress convection today, although the mid level inversion is not likely to maintain a cap if a parcel were to become lifted. CAMs do suggest an isolated cell could pop along the Tug Fork. Slightly stronger flow tonight, as the high drifts a bit southward, may tend to stunt fog formation. Central guidance temperatures reflect the heat firmly entrenched today, with a warm muggy night providing little relief again tonight. Even after a slight downward adjustment for afternoon mixing, dew points are still forecast to be in the lower 70s across the lowlands this afternoon. With lowland highs in the mid to upper 90s, heat indices reach the lower to mid 100s across the lowlands this afternoon. The Extreme Heat Warnings and Heat Advisories are maintained as are for now, though forecast heat indices into the lower 100s creep into the lower elevations of the central mountains. Forecast high temperatures suggest record highs for today are in jeopardy, especially across the north and in the mountains. Forecast and Record High Temperatures: Today, June 23: KCRW: 96...100/1929 KHTS: 97...100/1930 KCKB: 96....96/1957 KPKB: 97....94/1964 KBKW: 91....91/1931 KEKN: 94....89/1899 && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... As of 330 AM Monday... Tuesday may very well be the hottest day during this heat wave with heat indices reaching into the 110s in certain locations across the lowlands. A few models (EURO/NAM) have diurnal precipitation along the mountains and east of there. There are a few spots where there is a slight chance for a shower or thunderstorm along the highest elevations, otherwise the area will remain dry and very hot under the dome of high pressure. For Wednesday, almost a mirror image when it comes to temperatures, however around one degree less than Tuesday. A subtle shortwave in the upper levels will provide just enough motion in the atmosphere to keep chances of shower or thunderstorm potential across the area which will remain mainly diurnal in nature. Overnight into Thursday will go back to remaining dry under high pressure. Record high temperatures are possible both Tuesday and Wednesday. Forecast/Record High Temperatures: Tuesday, June 24: KCRW: 97....96/1929 KHTS: 98...105/1930 KCKB: 96....97/1923 KPKB: 97....96/1930 KBKW: 92....90/1949 KEKN: 93....90/1949 Wednesday, June 25: KCRW: 96...103/1930 KHTS: 97...101/1921 KCKB: 95....96/1930 KPKB: 97...100/1988 KBKW: 91....91/1914 KEKN: 93....92/1914 && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 330 AM Monday... Beginning Thursday, surface high pressure weakens and the upper level dome shifts southward allowing for better chances at diurnal shower and thunderstorm activity across much of the area. Guidance gives chance values around 30 percent for the daytime with the same chances for thunderstorms. For Thursday night, the upper level ridge flattens and will allow a disturbance to approach and promote unsettled weather ahead of the system which will be dragging a weak frontal boundary along with it. This slow moving feature will provide better chances for more diurnal and non-diurnal shower and thunderstorm activity going into Friday and the weekend. The cold frontal passage should take place sometime on Saturday which will raise chances to likelies for the daytime hours and into the evening. Thereafter, the area remains very active with more disturbances forecast to impact the area. This will keep very high chances going out to the rest of the forecast period and even beyond. Record high temperatures are possible for Thursday and Friday. Forecast/Record High Temperatures: Thursday, June 26: KCRW: 95....99/1934 KHTS: 96....99/1954 KCKB: 93....97/1988 KPKB: 94....97/1952 KBKW: 90....93/1934 KEKN: 90....90/2005 Friday, June 27: KCRW: 94...103/1931 KHTS: 96...100/1921 KCKB: 93....97/1969 KPKB: 94....96/1966 KBKW: 87....92/1931 KEKN: 89....92/2005 && .AVIATION /09Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 625 AM Monday... High pressure maintains mainly VFR conditions with light flow surface and aloft amid a heat wave. The one exception is fog, mainly in the valleys. The fog should be well on its way to burning off at the start of the forecast, 12Z, except up to an hour longer at EKN this morning. With 5 kts to 10 kts of flow through the lowest 5 kft, went toward lower side of guidance to reflect IFR fog at EKN and MVFR mist elsewhere except BKW overnight tonight into early Tuesday morning. In the meantime, morning cumulus will form this morning with bases around 3 kft, before lifting to 4 kft or higher by afternoon. High pressure should suppress thunderstorms today, and the cumulus field should dissipate around sunset this evening. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: High. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Fog may form earlier and/or be worse than forecast again Tuesday morning. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE MON 06/23/25 UTC 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EDT 1HRLY 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H M H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H M H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H L M L L H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H M L H H H M H H H AFTER 06Z TUESDAY... No widespread IFR conditions are forecast. && .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Wednesday for WVZ024-025-032>034- 039-040-515-517-519. Extreme Heat Warning until 8 PM EDT Wednesday for WVZ005>011- 013>020-026>031. OH...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Wednesday for OHZ066-067-083-084. Extreme Heat Warning until 8 PM EDT Wednesday for OHZ075-076- 085>087. KY...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Wednesday for KYZ101-102-105. Extreme Heat Warning until 8 PM EDT Wednesday for KYZ103. VA...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Wednesday for VAZ003-004. && $$ SYNOPSIS...TRM/JZ NEAR TERM...TRM SHORT TERM...JZ LONG TERM...JZ AVIATION...TRM