516 FXUS61 KRNK 110732 AFDRNK Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Blacksburg VA 332 AM EDT Fri Apr 11 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A low pressure system over the central Appalachians will move east today bringing showers and isolated thunderstorms, before tracking offshore Saturday. Sunday and Monday will be dry and warmer under high pressure. Another front sends temperatures below normal midweek. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 310 AM EDT Friday... Key messages: - No change to Dense Fog Advisory - High confidence for more rain today - Threat of Flooding has diminished Numerous stations were reporting visibility less than one half mile, including along I-77 through Fancy Gap. As showers move into the areas from central North Carolina between 5-8AM the visibility will improve in locations with rain. No change is planned to the Dense Fog Advisory. Upper tough over the eastern United States continued to amplify as a cluster of short wave energy digs through the Tennessee Valley. A 500 MB closes off over Virginia by Saturday morning. Positive vorticity advection, colder air aloft and larger lapse rates, and some upper diffluence this morning all aide in providing lift and more rain for the area today. The air mass overall cools and 850 mb temperatures by late tonight drop below zero degC in the mountains. The surface low crosses North Carolina by the end of the day with the wind turning from the southeast to northeast to northwest. The northwest wind and passage of the cold front will result in the ending the precipitation east of the Blue Ridge. In the west the low level jet is less then 30 kts and the wind direction is more north than would be as favorable for upslope precipitation. The clouds will linger over the mountains but any precipitation will be light. Will maintain a 20 to 30 percent chance of thunderstorms in the piedmont of southern Virginia and northern North Carolina where NBM probabilities are the highest this afternoon. There is also a low threat of flooding in the Virginia piedmont east of US-29 where the duration of the rainfall will be longer today. Based on the cloud cover and expected precipitation will again have maximum temperatures on the cold end of the range of guidance for today. Lows tonight will be near normal. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... As of 140 AM EDT Friday... Key Messages: 1) Confidence is high for cooler and unsettled weather to linger into Saturday. 2) Drier weather will arrive by Sunday, and above normal temperatures should return on Monday ahead of a cold front. A deep upper level low will slowly drift towards the East Coast on Saturday. Showers may linger during the morning and slowly fade by the afternoon. Upslope flow from a gusty northwest wind and colder air may allow some snow showers to mix with the rain across the higher elevations from Boone to Lewisburg, but hardly any accumulations are expected. Drier air should bring an end to the lingering moisture by Saturday night. While temperatures will remain well below normal for Saturday and into Sunday morning, they will moderate by Sunday afternoon as high pressure arrives. However, a weak warm front may provide a low chance of showers across parts of Bath and Greenbrier counties during early Sunday night. Monday appears notably warmer as an upper level ridge builds overhead and a southwest breeze develops. The increased sunshine and warm air advection should push temperatures into the 70s for a majority of locations. The southwest breeze is in response to an approaching cold front over the Ohio River Valley. This frontal boundary may bring scattered showers towards the Appalachian Mountains by Monday evening, and there may be enough instability for an isolated thunderstorm across southeast West Virginia before the atmosphere stabilizes during Monday night. Because the cold front does not contain a lot of moisture, it appears that the rain may stay mostly west of the Blue Ridge. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 140 AM EDT Friday... Key Messages: 1) Confidence is moderate for cooler weather and a gusty northwest wind during Tuesday and Wednesday. 2) Drier conditions should return on Wednesday, but another cold front could approach by late Thursday. By Tuesday, a cold front should sweep across the Mid Atlantic. Colder and drier air should follow in the wake of this frontal boundary, which will allow a gusty northwest wind to shove temperatures lower on Tuesday night. Lingering upslope moisture across southeast West Virginia should fade by early Wednesday morning. With high pressure returning on Wednesday, drier conditions should return. Temperature should moderate back to near normal values by Thursday as the flow turns to the southwest to increase warm air advection. Another cold front will approach from the west to provide a chance of showers towards late Thursday. && .AVIATION /07Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 335 AM EDT Friday... Conditions ranged from VFR in far southwest Virginia to LIFR in the Virginia piedmont due to ceilings and dense fog. As showers move into the areas from central North Carolina between 5-8AM the visibility will improve in locations with rain. A surface low crosses North Carolina by the end of the day with the wind turning from the southeast to northeast to northwest. The northwest wind and passage of the cold front will result in the ending the precipitation east of the Blue Ridge. In the west the low level jet is less then 30 kts and the wind direction is more north than would be more favorable for upslope precipitation. The MVFR to IFR clouds will remain over the area through at least 00Z/8PM. NBM has the highest probability of thunderstorms, 20 to 30 percent in the piedmont of southern Virginia and northern North Carolina this afternoon. Confidence too low to include in the KDAN TAF at this time. Above average confidence for sub-VFR for most of the TAF period Average confidence on wind and when the rain will end this evening. FYI...The ASOS at KLYH ceilometer readings may be compromised due to equipment issues. Use the reported ceiling with caution. AMD NOT SKED has been added to the KLYH TAF. .EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK... Showers and sub-VFR linger into early Saturday, and even after showers end, it may take until Sunday morning for the area to return to VFR flight conditions. Expect VFR Sunday into Monday. May see some sub-VFR cigs with a few showers Tuesday but low confidence. && .RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VA...Dense Fog Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for VAZ010>020- 022>024-032>035-043>046-058. NC...Dense Fog Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for NCZ001>005- 018>020. WV...Dense Fog Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for WVZ042>044- 507-508. && $$ SYNOPSIS...AMS NEAR TERM...AMS SHORT TERM...PW LONG TERM...PW AVIATION...AMS/EB