108 FXUS61 KLWX 121356 AFDLWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC Issued by National Weather Service State College PA 956 AM EDT Thu Jun 12 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain nearby through this afternoon before shifting offshore tonight. A cold front will slowly approach the area Friday through Saturday before stalling out nearby early next week. Unsettled conditions are expected during this time. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Upper-level smoke from distant Canadian wildfires can easily be seen on GOES geocolor imagery this morning, which is filtering the sunshine a little. Still expecting plenty of sunshine today across the region as high pressure remains in control. Weak high pressure shifts offshore throughout the day into tonight. At the same time, weak upper-level ridging will build overhead. This, combined with abundant sunshine will result in high temperatures reaching the upper 80s to lower 90s for most areas. Humidity will creep up a bit compared to Wednesday, but still remain on the lower side with dewpoints in the 50s and 60s. Heat indices will top off in the lower to middle 90s near and east of 95 into central Virginia with 80s to near 90 elsewhere (cooler in the mountains). More dry conditions are expected tonight, but it will be several degrees warmer compared to recent nights, and dew points will creep up as well amidst continued southerly return flow by sunrise Friday. Lows will drop into the mid/upper 60s to mid 70s (upper 50s to lower 60s in the high elevation valleys). && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... The subtropical ridge will continue to build over Florida into the Atlantic and surface high pressure will strengthen over the Atlantic as a result. At the same time, upper-level low pressure in the southern stream of the jet will shift east from the Plains into the Midwest/Tennessee Valley for Friday. Plenty of moisture will stream into the area Friday due to a southerly low-level flow around the Atlantic high and ahead of the southern stream upper-level low. Latest guidance shows a weak shortwave/jetmax getting sheared apart from the the larger upper-level low and passing through the area Friday. This system is showing some reflection at the surface in the form of weak low pressure. The combination of increasing moisture, very warm conditions, and added lift from the shortwave/low pressure will likely cause showers and scattered thunderstorms Friday afternoon and evening. A few stronger slow moving storms are possible, causing the threat for heavy rain and gusty winds. Convection should wane overnight Friday/early Saturday morning, but plenty of moisture will remain in place and this may result in low clouds/areas of fog. The upper-level low will continue to approach Saturday through Saturday night while a backdoor boundary approaches from the northeast. Plenty of moisture will remain in place for more showers and thunderstorms to develop (mainly during the afternoon and evening). The latest EPS still shows PWATS progged to be around 2 SD above normal, and this combined with an unstable atmosphere suggests that storms may contain heavy rainfall that leads to flooding. There is still some uncertainty as to exactly where the backdoor boundary sets up, and consequently where the best lift and instability will be for the stronger storms to develop. Most of the 00Z guidance shows that the best low-level convergence may set up near and to the south and west of the Potomac River. The strongest storms appear to be most likely across these areas, but will continue to monitor. Convection should wane in coverage overnight Saturday, but a few showers along with low clouds and areas of fog will likely persist. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... The backdoor boundary will likely stall out near the area Sunday through Monday while the upper-level passes through the area. This will likely cause more showers and thunderstorms, and there is a threat for heavy during this time. Exact details remain uncertain, but the heaviest rain will most likely set up near and to the south/west of the backdoor boundary. The upper-level low will move off to the east for Tuesday and Wednesday, but a nearly zonal flow aloft will persist along with additional weak disturbances passing through the area. This means more unsettled conditions will persist with chances for showers and thunderstorms (especially during the afternoon and evening hours each day). && .AVIATION /14Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... VFR conditions are expected through tonight along with light winds. A few showers and thunderstorms are possible Friday afternoon and evening. Low clouds and fog are possible overnight Friday and IFR conditions are possible. An unsettled pattern with the likelihood for showers and scattered thunderstorms will persist for Saturday through Monday. Low clouds and areas of fog are possible during this time, especially during the nighttime and morning hours each day, resulting in subVFR and possible IFR conditions. && .MARINE... Weak high pressure will remain nearby for today before moving offshore tonight. Winds will remain light, but turning southerly this afternoon into tonight. Southerly channeling will cause wind gusts to approach SCA criteria over the open waters, but confidence is too low for a headline at this time. A southerly flow will usher in plenty of moisture Friday, and this will increase the chances for thunderstorms. Some stronger storms with gusty winds are possible during the afternoon and evening hours. A backdoor boundary will approach the waters Saturday and stall out nearby for early next week. More showers are likely with possible thunderstorms during this time. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... The more sensitive tidal sites could continue to hit action stage during the higher of the 2 high tide cycles the next couple of days. But overall, anomalies will slowly drop. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...Air Quality Alert until midnight EDT tonight for DCZ001. MD...Air Quality Alert until midnight EDT tonight for MDZ008-011- 013-014-504-506-508. VA...Air Quality Alert until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ053-054- 505-506-526-527. WV...None. MARINE...Air Quality Alert until midnight EDT tonight for ANZ530. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BJL NEAR TERM...BJL/CJL SHORT TERM...BJL LONG TERM...BJL AVIATION...BJL MARINE...BJL TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...BJL