926 FXUS61 KLWX 110750 AFDLWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 350 AM EDT Fri Apr 11 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A slow moving low pressure system will bring periods of rain and below normal temperatures through Saturday. High pressure builds into the area, bringing warmer and dry conditions Sunday into Monday. The next cold front reaches the area early Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Early morning showers along the Eastern Shore continue to track north, though most of the area should remain dry through sunrise. Temperatures in the 40s, with some patchy fog west of the Blue Ridge. A large mid/upper-level trough digging over the Southeast states eventually becomes neutral tilt right along the Eastern Seaboard by late tonight. Early morning surface obs indicate an open wave of low pressure stretching from WV to eastern KY/TN. As this feature becomes better organized, it closes off into a surface low that tracks across southern VA/NC through the day, then moves offshore of VA tonight. This places our area on the northern side of the surface low, and within a broad frontal zone that develops due to the interaction of the developing surface low and high pressure over ME/NS. The latest CAMs and most other guidance are in good agreement that coverage of showers increases quickly over central/southeast VA after sunrise, then push north into the rest of the local area as upper forcing is maximized through the afternoon and early evening. Rainfall amounts of 1-2" are forecast east of the Blue Ridge, and between 0.25-0.75" to the west. There is the potential for some isolated higher amounts of 2-3" in Southern MD toward the Baltimore metro, though that will depend on if a heavy rain band sets up. Still, most of the rain is expected to be beneficial given the ongoing drought. High temperatures this afternoon will be in the low to mid 50s. As the surface low pulls away, showers decrease in coverage from southwest to northeast through the night. The rain is expected to persist the longest in northeast MD. For the Alleghenies, some snow could mix in at/above 3000 feet, though any accumulation will be a dusting at best. Not much movement in temperatures tonight as lows settle in the mid to upper 40s, with low to mid 30s in the mountains. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... The upper trough goes neutral tilt Saturday, then very slowly moves completely offshore by Sunday afternoon. As a result, the surface low also tracks offshore very slowly, keeping showers in the forecast for most of Saturday in the Alleghenies and along/north of I-66. Showers come to an end from west to east Saturday evening into Saturday night. Weak high pressure briefly builds over the area Sunday, with seasonal and dry conditions. Below normal temperatures continue Saturday as highs only reach the upper 40s to low 50s. Lows drop to the 30s to low 40s Saturday night. Warmer for Sunday as highs reach the low to mid 60s. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... An overall active upper-level pattern will continue into next week, however, much of the week looks to remain mostly dry across the region until towards the end of the week. The upper low that has been lingering for days finally pushes east of the region on Sunday, giving way to a building upper-level ridge. This upper ridge will then move overhead on Monday. Overall this will lead to a warming trend along with dry conditions. Highs on Sunday jump into the 60s (50s in the mountains), before soaring into the 70s on Monday (60s in the mountains). By Monday evening into Monday night, a potent low moving through the Great Lakes will drag a cold front towards the region, before pushing through on Tuesday. With weakening/glancing forcing and westerly flow, there will likely be a tendency for showers and isolated thunderstorms to fall apart as they cross the mountains, so not carrying very high POPs in the forecast at this time east of the Allgheny Front. A couple secondary fronts may cross the area Tuesday into Tuesday night. Precipitation with these boundaries will likely be limited to upslope areas of the Allegheny Front. This precipitation could change over to snow as temperatures fall. Temperatures will likely return closer to normal Tuesday, then fall below normal Wednesday. Wednesday night looks like the coldest of the stretch, when some areas could fall below freezing. Winds will also become gusty Tuesday through Wednesday due to the pressure gradient tightening as the surface low moves along the St. Lawrence Valley. The end of next week is where things start to become a bit more interesting, but also very uncertain at this time. It appears that a stronger trough with more potent upper-level energy and better moisture flow will impact the Mid-Atlantic region. Timing of that feature is still a bit up in the air. At any rate, carrying slight chance to low-end chance POPs Thursday evening into Thursday night. This will carry into Friday as well. It is just not yet determined what the exact timing will be, and by extension, what level of impact we could see. For now, it is something to watch at the very least. && .AVIATION /08Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... A prolonged period of sub-VFR conditions continues through tonight as an upper trough and surface low pressure slowly move across the region. IFR ceilings are likely through tonight, with some periods of LIFR conditions possible. As steady showers move into the area, expect visibility reductions to be in place for most of the day. Northeast winds will gust to around 20 knots at times this evening through Saturday afternoon. Showers decrease in coverage tonight into Saturday morning, though low clouds are expected to linger through Saturday afternoon. As the surface low pulls away from the area, VFR conditions return Saturday evening into Saturday night, and continue through all of Sunday. VFR conditions likely prevail on Monday and Tuesday, though there is a low chance of rain showers Monday night with a frontal passage. Light southerly winds are expected on Monday beneath an upper-level ridge. West winds increase behind a cold front early Tuesday, potentially gusting to around 30 kt. && .MARINE... Hazardous marine conditions are expected to develop by early afternoon, and continue through most of the weekend. This is due to a slow moving area of low pressure that is moving across the region through the weekend. East winds this morning turn northeast tonight. The strongest winds are most likely this evening into tonight when frequent gusts of 20-30 knots overspread the waters, especially over the Chesapeake Bay. A Small Craft Advisory is in effect for all the waters through Saturday evening, and it will likely be extended through Sunday afternoon. Winds finally diminish below SCA levels around sunset Sunday evening. Lighter winds are expected on Monday as high pressure builds into the area, with direction becoming southerly. No marine hazards are expected during this time. A cold front will push through Monday night, with strong westerly winds developing in its wake. SCAs are likely, and gusts could approach gale force into Tuesday. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from noon today to 6 PM EDT Saturday for ANZ530-535>538-542. Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Saturday for ANZ531>534- 539>541-543. && $$ SYNOPSIS...KRR NEAR TERM...KRR SHORT TERM...KRR LONG TERM...CJL AVIATION...KRR/CJL MARINE...KRR/CJL