313 FXUS64 KTSA 170212 AFDTSA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tulsa OK 912 PM CDT Wed Apr 16 2025 ...New SHORT TERM... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 910 PM CDT Wed Apr 16 2025 - A low chance of showers and thunderstorms tonight near the Kansas and Missouri border. - Above normal temperatures return for the remainder of the work week; much cooler temperatures this weekend with cold front and rain. - A more active weather pattern returns Friday into the weekend with multiple rounds of strong to severe storms and heavy rain expected. The heavy rains may lead to some flooding, including river flooding. && .SHORT TERM... (The rest of tonight) Issued at 910 PM CDT Wed Apr 16 2025 Showers and thunderstorms across southern Kansas this evening will mainly remain north of our area overnight. Later tonight, there remains a low chance that isolated showers and storms may develop near the Kansas/Oklahoma border, so the going low pops in that area look good. The forecast is on track, and no update is planned at this time. && .LONG TERM... (Thursday through next Wednesday) Issued at 240 PM CDT Wed Apr 16 2025 Warmer and windier conditions will arrive Thursday as warm air advection/downslope flow increase across eastern OK and northwest AR. This occurs as two separate troughs eventually combine over the Great Basin region late Thursday night. As low pressure develops and strengthens across the High Plains Thursday morning, the pressure gradient will also strengthen, causing southerly winds to increase by midday, especially near and north of the I-40 corridor, as well as in the higher terrain locations in southeast OK. Widespread wind gusts 30-35 mph are likely, with occasional gusts 40+ mph at times. Held off on a Wind Advisory for now, though cannot completely rule one out for at least portions of northeast OK if trends in winds speeds increase even a little bit. Will let the next shift re-analyze the latest model trends. A transition to more active weather pattern occurs by Friday and persists through the upcoming weekend as strong mid/upper-level southwest flow develops aloft. At the surface, a slow-advancing cold front will move into the forecast area beginning Friday morning, becoming stalled near or just south of the I-44 corridor by Saturday morning. The combination of the frontal boundary and slow-progression upper-level trough will result in multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms Friday afternoon through at least Sunday before the front and the trough finally move out of the area. Strong to severe thunderstorms appear probable Friday evening/night, possibly lingering into Saturday morning as storms form along and ahead of the frontal boundary. At this time, large hail and damaging winds are expected to be the main concern. However, there will be a low tornado potential with storms that initially form. Severe probabilities become a little more uncertain during the day Saturday and Sunday and will depend on the position of the front and how much instability is available in the vicinity. The potential for flooding/flash flooding/river flooding also increases beginning Friday afternoon/evening and continues through the weekend. Both NAEFS and ECMWF ENS show anomalous IVTs and PWATs for the area, with PWATs increase to 1.25-1.5+ inches through the weekend. Consensus in model/ensemble data continue to suggest widespread rainfall amounts between 2 and 4 inches, locally higher amounts possible, through Sunday, with the bulk of the precipitation falling Friday evening through Sunday morning. The WPC has included much of the forecast area in a Slight Risk (at least 15% chance) of exceeding flash flood guidance on Friday and all of the forecast area on Saturday. As far as river flooding potential, the highest chance of river flooding will occur for the Grand-Neosho River and Spring River Basins, the Illinois River Basin, and the Poteau River Basin. Much quieter weather is expected Monday and much of Tuesday as high pressure builds into the region. Global models show another shortwave trough impacting the area by Tuesday evening/Wednesday, which may bring in the next best chance of widespread showers and thunderstorms. Mejia && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 624 PM CDT Wed Apr 16 2025 Primarily VFR conditions are expected through the period for all sites, with the exception of some MVFR cigs possibilities for KMLC late tonight/tomorrow morning. Gusty south winds will subside a little this evening and overnight tonight before picking back up tomorrow morning gusting to 30+ knots at times during the day tomorrow. A strong LLJ overnight tonight will also yield low level wind shear conditions across all sites. Have maintained prob30s for low chances of a shower or storm for KBVO, KXNA, and KROG. Low level moisture return could lead to low cloud formation late tonight into tomorrow morning across eastern Oklahoma. Have more confidence in a cig being possible for KMLC so have introduced MVFR cigs there for tomorrow morning with maintaining SCT mention everywhere else where confidence in a ceiling is less. Bowlan && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 64 86 67 80 / 10 0 10 30 FSM 59 85 65 84 / 0 0 0 20 MLC 64 84 67 82 / 0 0 0 20 BVO 61 87 64 78 / 20 0 10 30 FYV 58 82 64 80 / 0 0 0 30 BYV 59 81 66 81 / 10 10 0 20 MKO 63 83 66 80 / 0 0 0 30 MIO 61 82 67 78 / 20 10 0 40 F10 64 85 66 81 / 0 0 0 30 HHW 61 83 64 82 / 0 0 0 20 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. AR...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...05 LONG TERM....67 AVIATION...04