279
FXUS61 KBUF 261052
AFDBUF

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
652 AM EDT Sat Jul 26 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
Areas of fog will last through this morning. A slow-moving weak area
of low pressure and attendant warm front will then bring increasing
chances for scattered showers and storms across Western NY by this
afternoon, then for much of the area tonight. Showers and a few
thunderstorms will linger into Sunday morning, then high pressure
will bring drier conditions Sunday afternoon into the start of the
new work week. Hot and humid weather is set to return for Sunday,
peaking on Monday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/...
Low-level moisture remains across western and north central NY this
morning. Partial clearing and light winds will continue to
support areas of fog, especially in low-lying areas where
locally dense fog is possible. Fog will erode shortly after
sunrise.

A stalled frontal boundary from northern Illinois to northern
Pennsylvania will move north into western NY today. Satellite
products show a corridor of deep moisture along the front, with
PWATs 200% of normal. Upstream convection across northern Ohio may
move into the western Southern Tier by late morning. As the front
moves northward, surface based instability will increase from the
western Southern Tier to the Genesee River today. Isolated to
scattered showers and storms are possible in this region. The severe
risk is low, with heavy rain in any storms. Further east, a capped
environment will keep the region dry. Warm weather will continue
with daytime highs in the 80s, upper 80s across the lake plains.

A convectively enhanced shortwave trough will move across the region
tonight. This could be in the form of a MCV as depicted by some hi-
res guidance runs and support an increase in coverage of showers and
storms overnight. Deep moisture will persist and produce heavy
rainfall in any storms. There are signals that an organized cluster
of storms will move into the Eastern Lake Ontario region late
tonight. The HREF PMM shows a 50-70% probability of areas near the
Tug Hill seeing over an inch of rain in 3 hours. There a lower (30-
50%) chance across interior western NY. Due to the recent dry
weather, the risk for localized flooding is low.

The mid-level trough and surface low will move east of the forecast
area Sunday. The chance for showers and storms will taper off from
northwest to southeast through the morning, with mostly dry weather
by Sunday afternoon. Warm weather will continue with daytime highs
in the 80s, upper 80s across the lake plains.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
Broad mid-level ridge spanning from the Central Plains to the East
Coast Sunday night will remain anchored across the southern portions
of the CONUS through Tuesday night. Meanwhile, to the north across
the far northern reaches of the CONUS and across much of Canada a
shortwave trough will cause a longwave trough to dive southeast
across the Upper Great Lakes and into the Central Great Lakes
through Tuesday night. Initially ahead of the trough`s arrival, a
brief period of mid-level ridging will pass across the eastern Great
Lakes region Sunday night through Monday.

With the ridging overhead Sunday night through Monday, surface high
pressure will work its way across the central and eastern Great
Lakes Sunday night through Monday resulting in a period of dry
weather for the start of the week. Additionally, with the ridging
aloft, 850mb temperatures will warm up towards +19 to +20 degrees
Celsius Monday supporting another warm day on tap with highs in the
upper 80s across much of the region and some low to mid 90s across
the lake plains south of Lake Ontario from Niagara Falls to
Rochester and the Genesee Valley. These warm temperatures combined
with dewpoints in the upper 60s to low 70s will support heat indices
in the mid to upper 90s from the Niagara Frontier to the Genesee
Valley.

A weak shortwave trough will not only encourage the longwave trough
to dive southeast across the Great Lakes, but also introduce a weak
cold front to pass east across the Lower Great Lakes Monday night
and Tuesday resulting in the next chance for showers and
thunderstorms.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As alluded to in the short term discussion, a pattern shift is on
the way for the later half of the week due to the longwave trough
deepening across eastern Canada, the Great Lakes and the
Northeastern States. After a cold frontal passage mid-week, surface
high pressure will lie across the Great Lakes late in the week. All
in all, chances for showers and thunderstorms will continue mid week
before drying out by the end of the week and start of the weekend.
Additionally with the trough overhead, expect a cooler and drier
airmass to filter overhead, supporting below normal temperatures for
the later half of the week.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Areas of fog and low stratus have led to IFR or below conditions
at TAF sites, except KROC this morning.

Fog will erode this morning and VFR conditions will prevail. Showers
and a few storms are possible across the far western Southern Tier
late this morning. Scattered convection will expand northward across
far western NY this afternoon. Brief periods of IFR or below is
likely in SHRA/TSRA, however confidence is low it will occur at a
TAF site.  An organized area of showers and storms may move across
the Eastern Lake Ontario region tonight with additional showers and
storms across western NY. IFR or below is anticipated in any
activity, with MVFR conditions occurring by Sunday morning.

Outlook...

Sunday...MVFR/VFR becoming mainly VFR Sunday afternoon. Showers with
a chance of thunderstorms Sunday morning.

Sunday Night through Monday...Mainly VFR.

Tuesday through Wednesday...Mainly VFR. Chance of showers/afternoon
thunderstorms.

&&

.MARINE...
Light winds will continue across the Lower Lakes today. A warm front
will begin to move back north across the region, with a chance of a
few thunderstorms over Lake Erie in the afternoon.

A weak wave of low pressure will cross the lower Great Lakes tonight
and early Sunday. An organized area of rain and storms may impact
the Lakes. Westerly winds will increase modestly Sunday afternoon
behind this wave, with a light chop on the lakes.

&&

.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...Hitchcock/HSK/JM
NEAR TERM...HSK
SHORT TERM...EAJ
LONG TERM...EAJ
AVIATION...HSK
MARINE...Hitchcock/HSK/JM