474 FXUS61 KOKX 220955 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 555 AM EDT Sun Jun 22 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure continues to build into and south of the region into early this week. A cold front moves near the area Wednesday and weakens with multiple weak waves of low pressure moving along it for the latter half of the week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Increased PoPs this morning for much of the northern half of the area as a decaying MCS approaches. It should continue to weaken slowly into the morning but rainfall with thunder and lightning is becoming increasingly possible. * Extreme Heat Warning for much of the region from this afternoon through 8 PM Tuesday including NYC. * Heat Advisory is in effect today and an Extreme Heat Watch on Monday and Tuesday remains, for portions of Long Island and coastal Middlesex and New London Counties. A large upper level ridge continues to build into the area from the southwest with surface high pressure building in as well. A shortwave pushing through southeastern Canada has forced the development of an MCS that is making its way southeastward through Upstate New York. Despite its progression toward the area this morning, there remains substantial uncertainty in its ability to maintain itself as it approaches this morning. The MCS is moving into a less favorable environment and while CAMs disagree as to the exact track and continuance of the MCS, the chance exists for showers and thunderstorms to move into the area this morning. SPC has much of the area in a marginal risk for severe thunderstorms and now the Lower Hudson Valley, NE NJ, and western CT in a slight risk for the potential of this MCS to produce primarily damaging winds. It is important to note that this is entirely conditional on the ability of this complex to sustain itself. At a minimum, it appears likely that the morning may be more cloud- covered than previously expected. This additional cloud cover may limit the extent of heating during the day, though clearing of the skies is expected into the late morning and early afternoon as high pressure continues to build in. Today will be the beginning of what may very well be a record setting heatwave for some locations. Forecast highs are in the upper 80s along the coast to low to middle 90s for much of the area. Heat index values will be generally 100-105 for much of the area. For areas closer to the coast, heat index values of 95-100 will be expected. Lows tonight will be in the low to middle 70s for most, upper 70s for the NYC metro. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... * Extreme Heat continues Monday and Tuesday when the peak of the heatwave is expected. The heat continues on Monday with high temperatures expected to once again be in the 90s though the upper 90s are expected for most immediately away from the coast. Temperatures in the low 100s are possible for NE NJ and the Lower Hudson Valley. Heat Index values Monday will peak in the 105-110 range inland and 95-105 along the coast. Lows Monday night will not offer much relief as low temperatures will only be in the 70s with more urban locations possibly not dropping below 80. Slightly higher temperatures are expected Tuesday as compared to Monday, though dew points may be slightly lower so heat index values will be comparable. High temperatures for much of the area Tuesday may approach 100 or rise into the low 100s away from the coast. Given a westerly flow, coastal areas like Long Island may rise into the middle to upper 90s as well. This will likely be the hottest day for the coastal areas. Lows Tuesday night will once again be in the middle to upper 70s. Given the expected excessive heat, an Extreme Heat Warning is in effect through Tuesday. The highest heat index values will occur each afternoon, but especially on Monday and Tuesday. An Extreme Heat Watch remains in effect for portions of Long Island and coastal New London County in CT. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... * Wednesday should be the the last day of heat/humidity for this week. * A more unsettled weather pattern likely to develop for later this week as a frontal boundary remains nearby. Upper ridging over the Northeast will weaken somewhat during mid to late week. This will likely make Wed the last day of the heat wave, and put the area closer to the southern belt of the westerlies, with a cold front sagging toward the region along with chances for showers/tstms. With H8 temps as high as 19C in the NYC metro area late day Wed, temps are likely to get close to the upper 90s in the urban corridor of NE NJ, with lower/mid 90s most elsewhere, and mid/upper 80s for the immediate CT coastline and also the south shore and east end of Long Island. With afternoon dewpoints in the mid/upper 60s this yields heat index values 95-100 for most of the area, not nearly as oppressive as Mon/Tue but still at advisory levels. Otherwise, less ridging and the approach of a cold front Wednesday which could very well stall out thereafter will present a more unsettled weather pattern, with chances for showers/tstms. Multiple model guidance sets continue to indicate a cooldown, with high temps in the 80s on Thu, upper 70s/lower 80s Fri, and mid/upper 70s for Sat which is slightly below normal. && .AVIATION /07Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will remain mostly in control. Light winds overnight increase to WSW around 10 kt after daybreak, then to 10-15G20-25kt by afternoon, highest at the NYC metros. Winds then diminish tonight. A thunderstorm complex moving SE across upstate NY is progressing toward the Hudson Valley and western CT, and should arrive after daybreak. PROB30 to KSWF/KHPN/KBDR to account for this may have to be start earlier (10Z-11Z). Restrengthening is possible thereafter as the activity moves southward, and the NYC metros/KISP may also eventually need to include thunder impacts for later this morning into the afternoon. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Thunder impacts may need to be added for late morning into the afternoon. Low confidence. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... Late tonight through Tuesday: VFR. Wednesday: Chance of showers/tstms in the afternoon/evening mainly for KHPN/KSWF. Thursday: Chance of showers/tstms mainly in the afternoon/evening. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .AVIATION /10Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... High pressure will remain mostly in control. Light winds overnight increase to WSW around 10 kt after daybreak, then to 10-15G20-25kt by afternoon, highest at the NYC metros. Winds then diminish tonight. A thunderstorm complex moving SE across upstate NY is progressing toward the Hudson Valley and western CT, and should arrive after daybreak. PROB30 to KSWF/KHPN/KBDR to account for this may have to be start earlier (10Z-11Z). Restrengthening is possible thereafter as the activity moves southward, and the NYC metros/KISP may also eventually need to include thunder impacts for later this morning into the afternoon. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Thunder impacts may need to be added for late morning into the afternoon. Low confidence. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... Late tonight through Tuesday: VFR. Wednesday: Chance of showers/tstms in the afternoon/evening mainly for KHPN/KSWF. Thursday: Chance of showers/tstms mainly in the afternoon/evening. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... A Small Craft Advisory is now in effect for the central and eastern ocean zones through this evening for 25kt gusts and wave heights near 5 feet. Sub-SCA conditions are expected thereafter through the middle of the week as high pressure settles over and south of the area. && .HYDROLOGY... There are no expected widespread hydrologic concerns with any possible convection this morning, though isolated poor drainage issues are possible in any heavy thunderstorm this morning. There are no hydrologic concerns through the rest of the forecast period with dry conditions prevailing. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... With an increase in onshore swell (3 to 4 ft) and southerly winds (SW 10-15 kts), a moderate risk of rip currents is forecast for all ocean beaches today. Winds lighten and become more variable tonight into early Monday with a resumption of light southerly flow Monday afternoon (5-10 kts). Onshore swell decreases for Monday (2 to 3 ft). There is a low risk of rip currents forecast for Monday for all ocean beaches. && .CLIMATE... Increasing heat may result in record high temperatures through Tuesday. Today`s Record Highs (June 22): EWR 101 / 1988 BDR 93 / 1949 NYC 98 / 1988 LGA 99 / 1988 JFK 94 / 2012 ISP 94 / 2012 Monday`s Record Highs (June 23): EWR 99 / 2024 BDR 91 / 2010 NYC 96 / 1888 LGA 95 / 2024 and previous years JFK 94 / 2010 ISP 91 / 1999 Tuesday`s Record Highs (June 24): EWR 97 / 1966 BDR 94 / 1966 NYC 96 / 1888 LGA 96 / 2013 JFK 97 / 2010 ISP 96 / 1966 && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Extreme Heat Warning from noon today to 8 PM EDT Tuesday for CTZ005>010. Heat Advisory from noon today to 8 PM EDT this evening for CTZ011-012. Extreme Heat Watch from Monday afternoon through Tuesday evening for CTZ011-012. NY...Extreme Heat Warning from noon today to 8 PM EDT Tuesday for NYZ067>075-176-178. Heat Advisory from noon today to 8 PM EDT this evening for NYZ078-080-177-179. Extreme Heat Watch from Monday afternoon through Tuesday evening for NYZ078-080-177-179. Air Quality Alert from 11 AM this morning to 11 PM EDT this evening for NYZ078>081-177-179. NJ...Extreme Heat Warning from noon today to 8 PM EDT Tuesday for NJZ002-004-006-103>108. Air Quality Alert from 11 AM to 11 PM EDT Monday for NJZ002- 004-006-103>108. Air Quality Alert from 11 AM this morning to 11 PM EDT this evening for NJZ004-006-103>108. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for ANZ350- 353. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BG/MW NEAR TERM...MW SHORT TERM...MW LONG TERM...BG AVIATION...BG MARINE...BG/MW HYDROLOGY...BG/MW TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... CLIMATE...