275 FXUS61 KBUF 091735 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 135 PM EDT Mon Jun 9 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Numerous showers and thunderstorms will continue through this evening. Some of these storms may produce locally heavy rainfall and gusty winds, with these drenching thunderstorms continuing the heavy rain threat through the overnight hours. Conditions dry out Tuesday through at least Wednesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... Initial batch of moderate to heavy showers and isolated thunder associated with pre-frontal trough continuing to expand eastward across western New York early this afternoon. There remains some uncertainty in how much destabilization occurs this afternoon. Shear profiles remain favorable, however the current coverage of showers working through the region will likely hinder destabilization and limit severe threat through at least mid afternoon. Lastest CAMs continuing to suggest a better opportunity for stronger thunderstorms will be late this afternoon and this evening as the atmosphere recovers within the warm sector ahead of the approaching main cold frontal boundary, with main threat area across the Southern Tier into the Finger Lakes. The axis of a +1SD PWAT anomaly will lie over our region late this afternoon and evening, that along with a boundary layer flow becoming parallel to an approaching cold front will encourage training cells. This will bring a threat for locally heavy rainfall with basin average rainfall amounts of an inch plus possible across a good portion of our area from late this afternoon through tonight. Heavier rain and convection ends from west to east late tonight, with some lingering patchy fog possible through the night as low level moisture hangs around and air temperatures settle back to near the dewpoint. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... The mid-level trough exits off into New England Tuesday night, which will allow for drier weather to take hold across the entire region. It looks generally dry for most locations Wednesday, but we could still see a shower or two across the North Country and Saint Lawrence Valley. A shortwave trough dropping southeast across Ontario is then advertised to drag a cold front through the area Wednesday night with a chance for a few showers. The risk for additional showers and perhaps a thunderstorm should increase by Thursday afternoon as the front makes its way into the Southern Tier, before stalling out near the NY/PA line by Thursday night bringing a continued chance for showers and an isolated thunderstorm. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Medium range guidance continuing to signal that a quasi-stationary frontal boundary will take shape near the region and remain in place for the end of the week and into the weekend. Where this front ends up will determine the threat for additional showers and thunderstorms. Low forecast confidence exists on where any activity would develop along or close to this boundary. && .AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A cold front will then approach western NY this afternoon with a line of showers and thunderstorms along and ahead of the boundary. The front will slow its eastward progression as it eases across western NY into the Finger Lakes through the afternoon into the evening hours. Expect widespread rain and thunderstorms featuring the potential for locally heavy rain and strong wind gusts. Flight conditions will lower to IFR, and possibly LIFR in heavier storms, with MVFR predominant outside of heavier activity. Far western NY may start to see some improvement by around 06Z. Tonight, widespread showers and embedded thunderstorms to start the period with LIFR/IFR flight conditions. Activity ends from west to east overnight, with patches of fog lingering through the night. Outlook... Tuesday...VFR/MVFR with a chance for showers and thunderstorms. Likely VFR and dry for KBUF/KIAG. Wednesday...Mainly VFR with a chance of a few showers east of Lake Ontario. Thursday through Saturday...Mainly VFR with a chance of showers and thunderstorms. && .MARINE... Winds will veer more southerly to southwesterly this afternoon and remain through Tuesday behind a cold front that will cross the lower Great Lakes late this afternoon and evening. As a pool of cool air associated with the mid level low passes over the lower Great Lakes Tuesday and Tuesday night, a modest chop will again develop on the lakes. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...Flood Watch through late tonight for NYZ003-004-012>014- 019>021-085. Flood Watch from 5 PM EDT this afternoon through late tonight for NYZ005-006. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JM/Thomas/TMA NEAR TERM...TMA SHORT TERM...TMA LONG TERM...TMA AVIATION...JM/TMA MARINE...JM/Thomas/TMA