844 FXUS61 KLWX 140753 AFDLWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 353 AM EDT Mon Apr 14 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front crosses the region this evening, bringing some strong to severe thunderstorms. Windy conditions Tuesday in wake of the cold front. A reinforcing cold front moves through early Wednesday, then high pressure builds toward the area to end the work week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... A strong upper trough over the Upper Plains/Great Lakes swings through the Midwest/OH Valley today into tonight. Ahead of this system, a leading shortwave trough and its associated surface cold front are expected to move across the OH Valley to Mid-Atlantic through tonight. At least scattered thunderstorms that develop along the front move across the Alleghenies late this afternoon, then into the I-81 corridor toward I-95 this evening. Multiple clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms are possible as the front moves through this evening. Abundant mid level clouds are present this morning, with temperatures generally in the 40s. Conditions are expected to remain dry for most of the day, with showers/storms approaching the Alleghenies probably around 5-6PM. A warm front is forecast to move north through the area today, bringing with it warmer temperatures and increasing low-level moisture. However, even now there remains some uncertainty in how far north the front makes it. While most of 00Z guidance shows the front making it to the MD/PA border, there are still a few models that keep the front around the Potomac River or near I-66. This leaves uncertainty in the amount of instability that develops across the northern portions of the CWA. To the south of the front, temperatures are expected to warm quickly to the 70s this afternoon with low 80s in parts of Central VA. Dew points reach the low to mid 50s by late afternoon. Generally expecting favorable conditions for some clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms to move across the area this evening. The entire area will be overspread with 60-65 kt of deep layer shear and steep mid-level lapse rates (due to a passing EML). Model soundings indicate MLCAPE values of 600-1200 J/kg reaching the I-81 corridor, and 500-800 J/kg east of the Blue Ridge to I-95. Due to backed low- level flow and increasing winds aloft, 0-3km SRH values approach 200- 300 m2/s2 across most of the area this evening. This could provide a small window for a tornado or two to develop, though the greatest chance for that will be west of the Blue Ridge. Otherwise, supercells and line segments will be capable of producing damaging wind gusts and large hail. As the front moves through the area, it is forecast to flatten and slow down tonight. This could keep showers in the forecast along/south of I-66 and along/east of I-95. Mild conditions tonight as lows settle in the 50s to low 60s. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... The strong upper trough digs over the area Tuesday, with the surface pressure gradient tightening in response to the deepening low to our north. Winds are expected to increase quickly after sunrise, with the highest gusts during the early to middle afternoon. This is when the main upper trough moves overhead, with a potent 100kt jet streak at 500mb and 120-130kt at 250mb. The nearly unidirectional deep westerly for is a favorable setup for strong winds aloft to mix down to the surface. Wind gust are forecast to be around 35-50 mph for most of the area, with 45-55 mph gusts in the mountains. As a result, a Wind Advisory has been issued for the Alleghenies and portions of the Shenandoah Valley where confidence in wind gusts of 45-55 mph are highest. If model trends continue, the Wind Advisory will likely be expanded across most of the rest of the CWA. Compressional warming brings highs up to the 60s Tuesday afternoon. More clouds than sun can be expected Tuesday with isolated to scattered showers beneath the trough. While the area dries out by Tuesday evening, cold air advection in the mountains results in a transition to snow showers Tuesday night. Upper dynamics look favorable on the backside of the departing upper trough, with northwest winds advecting moisture off the Great Lakes. Snow will be elevation dependent as the atmosphere slowly cools, with generally an inch or less of accumulation most likely. However, the higher ridges could see a few inches if higher precipitation guidance were to verify. East of the mountains, lows range from the mid 30s to mid 40s with gusty winds continuing. Mountain snow showers come to an end Wednesday morning. Otherwise, dry and gusty conditions expected Wednesday in the wake of a cold front. West winds gust 25 to 35 mph during the day, with locally higher gusts along the ridges. Wednesday is likely the coolest day this week as highs only reach the 50s to low 60s, with 40s in the mountains). Overnight low temperatures fall into the 20s and 30s as winds diminish throughout the night. Freeze Watch/Warning may be needed for parts of the Shenandoah Valley where the growing season has begun. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Longwave upper ridge will build over the East during the second half of the week promoting a significant warming trend and dry conditions. A northern stream disturbance and associated cold front will move across the area Sat night bringing a chance of showers and possible thunderstorms Saturday into Sat evening. Low-level ridging builds again for Sunday. Temperatures will remain well above normal during the entire long term period, except Sun when there will be a brief cooldown. && .AVIATION /08Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VFR conditions expected today as a cold front approaches from the west this evening. Numerous showers and scattered thunderstorms are expected to move across the region this evening, with a few severe thunderstorms possible. TEMPO groups have been added to IAD, DCA, BWI, MTN, and MRB where confidence in seeing impacts has increased. CHO remains with a PRO30 group for thunderstorms. Any strong to severe storm will be capable of producing wind gusts in excess of 35-45 knots and lightning strikes. Showers and thunderstorms come to an end late this evening, though a few showers could linger near DCA/BWI/MTN through the night. Dry conditions Tuesday and Wednesday behind the cold front with VFR conditions expected. Windy conditions are likely Tuesday as west winds gust around 30-40 knots from late morning through late afternoon. Winds remain elevated at 20-25 knots Tuesday night, then increase to 25-30 knots from the northwest on Wednesday. Winds finally diminish Wednesday night. Gusty NW winds up to 20 kt are expected Thu, strengthening to 25 kt Fri. && .MARINE... Favorable marine conditions through this afternoon in generally light south winds around 5-10 knots. By this evening, southerly channeling is expected to bring winds close to SCA conditions in the Chesapeake Bay. A Small Craft Advisory may be needed for portions of the waters if confidence increases. Additionally, scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected to move across the local waters this evening. Special Marine Warnings are likely needed as these storms will be capable of producing wind gusts in excess of 40 knots and large hail. While most of the thunderstorm activity wanes around midnight, some could linger through the overnight. The cold front sweeps through late Monday night and ushers in a two day period of hazardous marine conditions. West winds quickly increase Tuesday morning through Wednesday night. Gale conditions are becoming likely for most of the waters Tuesday from late morning to the afternoon. Thus, the Gale Watch has been expanded to cover all of the waters. After that, winds remain elevated at 20-30 knots through Wednesday night. SCA conditions are expected through Thu, then again Friday into Saturday. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Annapolis is forecast to reach action stage, and near minor flood stage, during the high tide cycle today and Tuesday morning due to southerly winds. Gusty northwest winds are expected in the wake of a cold front on Tuesday, with tidal anomalies expected to fall. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...Wind Advisory from 10 AM to 8 PM EDT Tuesday for MDZ501-502- 510. VA...Wind Advisory from 10 AM to 8 PM EDT Tuesday for VAZ025>027- 029-504-507-508. Wind Advisory from 10 AM Tuesday to 8 AM EDT Wednesday for VAZ503. WV...Wind Advisory from 10 AM to 8 PM EDT Tuesday for WVZ050-055- 502>504-506. Wind Advisory from 10 AM Tuesday to 8 AM EDT Wednesday for WVZ501-505. MARINE...Gale Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday evening for ANZ530>543. && $$ SYNOPSIS...KRR NEAR TERM...KRR SHORT TERM...KRR LONG TERM...LFR AVIATION...KRR/LFR MARINE...KRR/LFR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX