865 FXUS61 KPHI 271031 AFDPHI Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ 631 AM EDT Sun Apr 27 2025 .SYNOPSIS... As low pressure gradually departs northern New England later today, high pressure gradually starts to approach our area from the west. The high then shifts to our south and east Monday into Monday night. A warm front arrives by later Tuesday, followed by a cold front late Tuesday night and Wednesday morning. High pressure briefly arrives for Thursday, then low pressure tracks across the eastern Great Lakes Friday with a cold front moving through late Friday into Saturday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... In the wake of the front from yesterday, cold and dry air advection continues. Dewpoints across the region have dropped into the 30s, which is a far cry from the 60 plus dewpoints ahead of the front on Saturday. The main story through the day today will be the wind. We will continue to have a tight pressure gradient across the region as the high builds closer. In general, it looks like peak wind gusts around 35 mph will be possible through the day, though in the higher terrain of the Southern Poconos, model soundings depict wind speeds up to 50 mph at the top of the mixed layer. Although it won`t efficiently mix down, peak wind gusts of 45 to 50 mph are expected in the higher terrain of Carbon and Monroe Counties. Therefore, a wind advisory has been issued for those counties through 5 PM. Stratocumulus, especially north and west of the fall line, will mean mostly cloudy conditions for portions of the region through at least early afternoon. Pressure gradient starts to relax late this afternoon which will result in decreasing winds and the clouds eroding. Still could have winds around 10 to 15 mph through the night, so not the most efficient radiational cooling conditions, but sufficient enough for temperatures to drop into the 40s for most of the area. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Some mid level ridging arrives Monday from the west and this will allow surface high pressure to slide over our area, although the center of the high looks to become more focused to our south with time. This will result in less wind and with heights on the rise it will be a warmer afternoon. High temperatures look to be several degrees higher than Sunday. Northwest winds will be less and as the flow turns even lighter a sea/bay breeze should develop during the course of the afternoon, resulting in cooling along the coast. Temperatures Monday night look to drop back into the mid/upper 40s to some low 50s. As we go through Tuesday, a warm front looks to lift across our area by later in the day. An upper-level trough shifts east into the Northeast from the Great Lakes and adjacent Canada, with a cold front crossing parts of our area later at night. This may end up being a quick moving system with not much time for deeper moisture return and therefore showers may be limited. There still looks to be some chance for showers Tuesday night as the cold front itself arrives, therefore held onto some slight chance to low chance PoPs (20-30 percent) mostly north and west of I-95. The cold front continues to look faster with it crossing at least parts of our area Tuesday night. A south to southwest breeze should increase some during Tuesday as the pressure gradient tightens some ahead of the advancing cold front. Temperatures Tuesday should top out around 80 degrees for much of the area, and dew points are forecast to rise through the 40s into the lower 50s. Temperatures are forecast to be mild Tuesday night as we await the arrival of the cold front, and the air mass behind it does not look at that colder. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Summary...Mild to warm temperatures with some chances for showers. Synoptic Overview...An upper-level trough slides across southern Canada and the Northeast into Wednesday. Another brief mid/upper ridge builds overhead on Thursday followed quickly by another upper- level trough Friday into Saturday. At the surface, a cold front shifts south and east of our area Wednesday and the high pressure slides by to our north on Thursday. Low pressure tracks near the eastern Great Lakes Friday into Saturday, pulling a cold front across our area. For Wednesday...A cold front settles to our east and south and then stalls at night. The moisture and forcing looks to be lacking so it may end up moving through dry. In wake of the front, a dry west- northwest breeze increases some through the afternoon. High temperatures are forecast to be in the mid/upper 70s to some low 80s, although 60s in the higher elevations. The front will start to lift back northward at night as a warm front and some showers could develop in advance of that, however chances are low at this point. For Thursday through Saturday...Surface high pressure is forecast to slide by to our north on Thursday. As the flow veers from southeast to southwest, warm air advection gets underway especially as a warm front arrives. The increasing isentropic lift in advance of an approaching upper-level trough may result in some showers later Thursday. At least some elevated instability cannot be ruled out Thursday night. The aforementioned upper-level trough drives surface low pressure across the eastern Great Lakes and vicinity Friday, and this pulls a cold front across our area Friday afternoon and night. Increasing forcing for ascent tied to this incoming upper-level trough and cold front should result in an increase in showers for a time. Some thunder is possible given enough instability as our region is forecast to be in the warm sector along with more humid conditions. Mild to warm temperatures will cool some Saturday in the wake of a secondary cold front. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... The following discussion is for KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG, KMIV, KACY and surrounding areas. Through 12Z...VFR conditions expected. Ceilings around 5k ft AGL will be possible, especially at KRDG and KABE. Northwest winds 10 to 15 kt with gusts up to 30kt. High confidence. Today...VFR expected. Scattered to broken clouds around 5k ft AGL remain possible through much of the day. Northwest wind 15 to 20 kts with gusts near 30 kts. High confidence. Tonight...VFR with clearing skies. Northwest wind around 10 kt. High confidence. Outlook... Monday...VFR. An afternoon sea breeze may affect KACY and KMIV, and a bay breeze may affect KILG. Tuesday...VFR, however a brief period of sub-VFR conditions are possible at night. Wednesday...VFR overall. Thursday...Some times of sub-VFR conditions possible along with a risk of showers and a few thunderstorms. && .MARINE... Small Craft Advisory conditions continue on the area waters through the day today. Winds should begin to diminish mid to late afternoon. There is a chance that 25 kt wind gusts will linger for a few more hours into the evening for the coastal waters adjacent to the central and northern NJ coast, but confidence is too low to extend the SCA at this time. Otherwise, once winds subside below 25 kt, winds and seas should stay below SCA criteria for the rest of the night. Outlook... Monday...The conditions are anticipated to be below Small Craft Advisory criteria. Tuesday...Small Craft Advisory conditions probable, especially late afternoon and evening. Wednesday and Thursday...The conditions are anticipated to be below Small Craft Advisory criteria. && .FIRE WEATHER... For today, northwest winds 15-25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph. In addition, relative humidity values are forecast to drop to 25-35 percent near and especially south of I-78 (35-45 percent north of I-78). How quickly the fuels dry out from the showers yesterday will determine any rapid fire spread risk. && .PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...Wind Advisory until 5 PM EDT this afternoon for PAZ054-055. NJ...None. DE...None. MD...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for ANZ430- 431-450>455. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Gorse NEAR TERM...Johnson SHORT TERM...Gorse LONG TERM...Gorse AVIATION...Gorse/Johnson MARINE...Gorse/Johnson FIRE WEATHER...