588 FXUS61 KOKX 070837 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 437 AM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Low pressure passes nearby Monday afternoon into Monday night. A cold front approaches Tuesday and moves over the area Tuesday night. The front likely stalls nearby the rest of the week leading to unsettled conditions, potentially into next weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop late this morning into the afternoon. The extratropical remnant circulation of Chantal will likely track over the Delmarva in the afternoon and then offshore Monday evening and night. It should be emphasized that the circulation will no longer be tropical, but leftover tropical moisture will be present across the Northeast. This moisture will act on the sea breeze boundary as well as some mid level energy to promote the development of showers and a few thunderstorms. Given the tropical origin of the system, PWATs will be quite high today, 2-2.35". Model soundings indicate tall and relatively skinny CAPE, which is common in tropical air masses. Freezing levels look to average around 15 kft as well, supportive of efficient/warm rain processes. 1000-2000 J/kg of MUCAPE and SBCAPE lines up this afternoon with highest instability expected to be in NE NJ, NYC, and the Lower Hudson Valley. Most 00Z CAMs agree on this area being the focus of most of the thunderstorms and QPF. Elsewhere, showers are possible but coverage looks to be lower and could just be isolated. No flood watch has been issued at this time, but WPC has forecasted a marginal risk of excessive rainfall across NE NJ, NYC metro, and the Lower Hudson Valley. Basin averaged rainfall amounts around one quarter of an inch possible with some local areas receiving 1-2 inches with higher amounts. Some locations may see little to no rainfall through Monday evening. Focus for showers shifts to the eastern part of the area Monday night with the weak wave of low pressure passing to our south. It appears most of the coverage should be offshore, but cannot rule out some showers or isolated thunderstorms across portions of Long Island or even southeast Connecticut. Highs today will be in the low to mid 80s with a few spots into the upper 80s in NE NJ. Lows tonight will stay warm in the low to mid 70s. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... On Tuesday, a cold front slowly approaches from the north and west. Ahead of the front, tropical moisture will linger with PW around 2 inches. Showers and thunderstorms are likely to develop in the afternoon and evening along and ahead of the front from the NYC metro on NW. This activity will then slide eastward in the evening and at night. The main concern from this activity will once again be torrential downpours and localized flash flooding. WPC has forecast a marginal risk of excessive rainfall throughout on Tuesday. An isolated severe thunderstorm is also possible Tuesday afternoon/evening. SPC has much of the area in a marginal risk. Given tall CAPE profiles in a weak shear, uncapped environment, there is potential for an isolated downburst or two. 00Z CAMs have showers and thunderstorms developing in clusters. The front moves over or just east of the area Tuesday night. The front may begin stalling nearby, which could promote continued showers/storms for the eastern half of the area. High pressure to our east over the western Atlantic will lead to continued moisture advection into the area. Given the front stalled just to our south, this will act as a continuing trigger for showers and thunderstorms on Wednesday. Given 2"+ PWATs lingering on Wednesday, WPC has carried over another marginal risk for excessive rainfall on Wednesday for the potential for more isolated heavy downpours. There is a great deal of uncertainty surrounding Tuesday`s high temperatures and it all hinges on cloud cover and rainfall timing. Some guidance clear out cloud cover Tuesday morning into early afternoon before increasing it again. This extra sunshine would allow temperatures to warm into the low 90s. Given high dewpoints, heat indices in this scenario could reach 100. However, it seems more realistic to have more cloud cover hanging around early on Tuesday given an approaching front in a high moisture environment. In this scenario, radiational heating would be limited and highs may not reach 90 before rainfall begins in the afternoon/evening. Due to this uncertainty, a heat advisory has not been issued. Highs on Wednesday will be in the 80s across the area, cooler east, warmer west. Overnight lows Tue & Wed nights will be in the upper 60s to middle 70s. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... The NBM was followed with no changes. Key Points: * A stalled front south of the area on Thursday will remain in the general vicinity through the end of the week and into the weekend. * Expect a period of unsettled weather with a chance of showers and/or thunderstorms each day. * Temperatures should be right around average for this time of the year with highs each day in the lower/mid 80s. && .AVIATION /09Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... High pressure will remain offshore, while weak low pressure passes to the south this afternoon and tonight. Ceilings have started to come down in spots, lowering to IFR/LIFR mainly right along some of the coastal locations. These conditions are expected to continue to spread over more of the terminals through about 10-12z or so, then some improvement back to mostly VFR is expected. Showers with a chance of thunderstorms will be possible starting at around noontime which could bring lower flight categories at times. IFR/LIFR conditions are expected once again tonight. S-SW mostly around 10 kt at the metro and coastal terminals, and light inland. Winds should become SSE-S today around 10 kt or so. Winds become light and variable once again tonight. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... AMD possible to adjust timing of lower cigs this morning. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... Monday night: MVFR/IFR cigs likely to spread inland from the coast. Tuesday: Improvement to VFR by late morning, then afternoon showers likely with chance of tstms especially from the NYC metros north/west, with flight cat lowering to MVFR or IFR. Gusty winds also possible in stronger storms. Wednesday through Friday: Afternoon and evening showers/tstms possible each day, with brief MVFR or IFR conditions. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Conditions will remain below SCA levels on the waters through Monday. Seas begin building Monday night into Tuesday and may approach 5 ft east of Moriches Inlet into Tuesday night from a SE swell. Generally weak flow will result in sub-SCA conditions on all waters through this week and into the weekend. Ocean seas however will remain around 4 ft. && .HYDROLOGY... Locally torrential downpours are possible late Monday morning into Monday evening, especially across NE NJ, NYC metro, and Lower Hudson Valley. This activity could produce localized flash flooding and WPC has this area in a Marginal risk for excessive rainfall. The risk for locally torrential downpours and localized flash flooding remains possible on Tuesday and Wednesday for the entire area. WPC has maintained a marginal risk for excessive rainfall for Tuesday and Wednesday. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... The rip risk for today on all beaches is moderate with 2-3 foot surf heights. Tomorrow the risk increases to high on all beaches, especially beaches farther east. With surf heights between 4 to 5 feet. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Air Quality Alert from 11 AM this morning to 11 PM EDT this evening for CTZ005-009. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BR NEAR TERM...BR SHORT TERM...BR LONG TERM... AVIATION...BC MARINE...BR HYDROLOGY...BR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...