436 FXUS65 KPUB 051143 AFDPUB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pueblo CO Issued by National Weather Service Denver CO 542 AM MDT Thu Jun 5 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Severe thunderstorms are expected today across southeast Colorado. - Patchy dense fog through the mid-morning hours across the Palmer Divide/El Paso county. - Scattered showers and storms again on Friday, with some strong to severe storms possible. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 439 AM MDT Thu Jun 5 2025 Current water vapor imagery and upper air analysis continues to indicate west to southwest flow aloft across the region, with abundant moisture embedded within the flow across the southern Great Basin into the Rockies. At the surface, high pressure building into the Southern High Plains is keeping cool and moist easterly upslope flow across the plains, with low clouds and fog in place along and south of the Palmer Dvd in El Paso County at this time. For today and tonight, still expecting low clouds and fog to fill in overnight across the plains with the persistent moist easterly flow, with the expectation that the stratus/fog dissipates through the early to mid morning, which will set the stage for an active day across southeast Colorado, where SPC still indicates a moderate to slight risk of severe weather. Model data supports increasing flow aloft through the day, as a southern stream short wave continues to translate across the southern Rockies and into the Southern High Plains. The increasing southwest flow develops a surface low across the southeast plains, where latest cams support 1000-2500 j/kg of sbcape, along with 40-60 kts of bulk shear, with expected increasing SRH through the day surface low slides south and east through the afternoon and evening. With faster surface heating, cams are supporting an early start to convection with all convective hazards in play, especially east of the I-25 Corridor, where model data supports increasing supercell and sigtor parameters. Hail of 1 to 2 inches in diameter, damaging wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph, and tornadoes will all be possible, with heavy rainfall and localized flash flooding possible with pwats running between 150 and 175 percent of normal across the region. With the westerly flow aloft and more northerly surface flow developing through the overnight hours, should see clearing skies later tonight, though still cant rule out some patchy fog development across portions of the plains, with lows mainly in the 50s, and in the 30s and 40s across the higher terrain. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 439 AM MDT Thu Jun 5 2025 Weather looks active again on Friday, as mid/upper level winds increase across the area while northern stream wave drops south through the central Rockies. Wind shear wont be an issue for severe storms, with 0-6km bulk shear in the 40-50 kt range, driven by low level easterly flow of 10-15 kts while mid level wly winds increase toward 40 kts by afternoon. Main question on Friday will be instability, as air mass on the plains will take some time to recover from Thu night MCS. Best CAPE initially on Friday will be along the I-25 corridor, with a few CAMs showing values of nearly 2000 J/KG from Pueblo southward at 21z. On the plains, air mass remains fairly stable (CAPE less than 500 J/KG) early in the afternoon, before deeper instability (CAPE 1000-1500 J/KG) develops toward 22z-00z. Expect initial convection to form over the mountains at midday, with strong/severe storms along I-25 by mid-afternoon, then across the southeast plains through the evening as activity moves e-se toward the KS border. Combination of instability/shear argues for supercells with hail golf ball size or larger, winds over 70 mph and even a tornado threat, especially for storms that spread from the srn I-25 corridor onto the plains south of Highway 50, where shear is a bit stronger. SWODY2 covers this well, with slight risk all the way west to I-25, including Colorado Springs and Pueblo, and potential for 2 inch or greater hail also across the sern plans and srn I-25 corridor. Over the weekend, deep upper low develops over the upper Midwest, while upper level ridge builds over the wrn U.S. With slow build in mid level heights and subsidence behind departing upper trough, Saturday still looks like a down day for convection, as both wind shear and deep instability will be lacking, and many models/ensembles show only isolated tsra coverage Sat afternoon/evening. On Sun, return of southeast upslope flow behind a cold front suggests increasing shower/thunderstorm chances, especially southeast mountains and plains. For Mon/Tue/Wed, northwest flow aloft gradually transitions back to wly as upper level ridge migrates through the Rockies. Pattern would suggest a continuation of afternoon/evening thunderstorms through the period, with mountain convection during the day, moving e-se across the plains each evening. Building heights/temps under the ridge should boost temperatures back to near seasonal averages, with a few spots on the plains around 90f by midweek. && .AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 542 AM MDT Thu Jun 5 2025 At KCOS, IFR/LIFR conditions gradually improve to VFR by mid/late morning, before showers redevelop starting around 19z. Prob30 for - trsa 20z-02z, with hail, gusty winds and IFR conditions under any stronger storms. VCSH this evening, then low confidence (40 percent) that IFR cigs return after 10z as low levels winds become s-se once again. At KPUB, occasional IFR cigs until mid-morning, then VFR with vcsh returning after 19z. Prob30 for -tsra from 21z-02z, as storms develop along the I-25 corridor. Hail, gusty winds and IFR conditions possible under any stronger storms. VCSH this evening, low confidence (40 percent) that IFR cigs return after 10z as low levels winds become se once again. At KALS, VFR with vcsh after 21z, then prob30 for -tsra from 22z- 02z. Brief MVFR/IFR and gusty winds possible under any stronger storms. VFR late this evening and overnight as showers move east. && .PUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM MDT this morning for COZ084-085. && $$ SHORT TERM...MW/WFO Pueblo LONG TERM...PETERSEN/WFO Pueblo AVIATION...PETERSEN