770 FXUS65 KVEF 110503 AFDVEF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Las Vegas NV 1003 PM PDT Thu Apr 10 2025 .SYNOPSIS...Record or near-record heat continues through Saturday. Gusty winds and some temperature relief arrive this weekend as a system passes to our north. Above-normal temperatures linger next week as dry, breezy conditions prevail. && .UPDATE...It was very warm again today- Las Vegas and Desert Rock, NV both set or tied new record high temperatures this afternoon. Across the region, afternoon high temperatures rose 15-20 degrees above normal. Above the surface, scattered clouds drifted into San Bernardino and Clark counties ahead of a shortwave moving into northern California. These clouds were very high based, the 00Z Las Vegas sounding showed very little moisture below 400mb. These clouds will continue to stream into the region through the early overnight, but no precipitation is expected. Winds will be light as any light breezes in the Southern Great Basin will drop off by sunset. Overnight lows will be warmer than last night as abundant cloud cover should trap in the daytime heating. No significant changes were needed for the overnight forecast with quiet weather prevailing. -Nickerson- && .SHORT TERM...through Friday. Our upper-level ridge continues to build, reaching its peak amplitude today. This will drive temperatures up a few more degrees from yesterday, with highs in upper 80s to upper 90s across the Mojave Desert and upper 70s to mid-80s in the southern Great Basin. Here in Vegas, we`ll likely (90% chance) break our daily high temperature record of 91 degrees set in 2014. Tomorrow, a shortwave moving into the PacNW begins to shunt the ridge off to our east. Enhanced vertical mixing via breezy southwest winds induced by the approaching system will more than offset the 500mb height falls, culminating in a peak in temperatures on Friday. Locations in the lower Colorado River Valley will likely see their first 100s of the season while we top out in the mid to upper 90s in Vegas. Records will be challenged or broken in Las Vegas, Bishop, and Needles. Wind gusts on Friday should peak between 15 and 25 mph, so not expecting any impacts in that regard. While these temperature values pale in comparison to what we see in the summer, this heat can still be dangerous. Forecast temperatures today and Friday result in widespread minor HeatRisk with most locations below 2000 feet seeing moderate HeatRisk. This heat is most impactful to individuals sensitive to heat, particularly those without access to adequate cooling/hydration. However, with limited exposure to temperatures of this magnitude this season, it`s still possible for folks with regular heat tolerances to get caught off guard. .LONG TERM...Saturday through Wednesday. After several unseasonably hot days, a gradual cooling trend will begin Saturday, continuing into early next week. This cooling trend will be facilitated by a shortwave that will translate eastward from the Pacific Northwest into the northern Rockies, shunting the high amplitude ridge eastward, and producing a transition to quasi-zonal flow aloft over southeastern California, southern Nevada, and northwestern Arizona. While falling heights will yield cooler temperatures, the temperatures will only fall around 2-4 degrees each day Saturday through Tuesday, remaining well above normal for early April, still expected to generally top out in the 60s in the mountains and the 70s to lower 90s across lower elevations. Unfortunately, given the shortwave`s northern track, no precipitation is expected with this system, though there will be an uptick in winds, especially on Saturday as the pressure gradient tightens across the region. Currently, ensembles continue to point toward a corridor of strongest winds located roughly along I-15, where there is a 40-80% chance of wind gusts to reach or exceed 40 mph for a few hours Saturday afternoon. This will bear watching as the weekend gets closer, as the speed and depth of the shortwave will greatly impact the intensity and duration of the winds, which currently look to diminish quickly Saturday night into Sunday. In the wake of the shortwave, the aforementioned quasi-zonal flow aloft will maintain the cooling trend into Monday, though ensembles and cluster analyses diverge somewhat thereafter in the handling of the upper pattern. There looks to be some semblance of shortwave ridging Tuesday into Wednesday that will bring the cooling trend to an end, though a southern stream low/cutoff trough off of the southern California Coast and its evolution remains in question. This low, as well as the strength and amplitude of the ridge will dictate temperature trends next week, but regardless, dry conditions and above normal temperatures look to continue for the duration. && .AVIATION...For Harry Reid...For the 06Z Forecast Package...Light winds following mainly diurnal patterns will continue through early Friday afternoon. After 22Z, winds are expected to shift to the south-southwest, increasing to 10KT, and veer to the southwest after 00Z, becoming elevated and at least intermittently gusty thereafter. Gusts during the late afternoon and evening are expected to range from 15-20KT, with sustained speeds around 10-12KT. After 06-07Z, winds veer further to the southwest, with sustained speeds expected to increase closer to 15KT with gusts to 20-25KT through the end of the forecast period. Uncertainties with this forecast include precise timing of the wind shift Friday afternoon, as well as the frequency and magnitude of gusts. However, confidence was high enough to include mention. Otherwise, VFR conditions prevail, with increasing mid and high clouds late in the period. For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast California...For the 06Z Forecast Package...Through Friday afternoon, winds at area terminals will generally follow diurnal patterns, with speeds remaining under 10KT. KVGT and KHND will follow similar trends to KLAS, with winds veering to the southwest after 21-22Z, increasing and becoming gusty, with gusts to around 20KT possible, especially toward the evening. At KBIH, gusty up- valley winds gusting to around 20KT are expected to develop after 21Z, with winds shifting to the southwest after 12/00Z, and subtly decreasing thereafter. KDAG will have westerly to northwesterly winds through Friday afternoon, when winds are expected to back to the west-southwest, increasing and becoming gusty with sustained speeds around 15-20KT and gusts to 25-30KT developing after 12/00Z through the end of the period. In the Lower Colorado River Valley, winds at KIFP and KEED will remain under 10KT through 22Z, before shifting to the west-southwest, increasing to around 10-12KT. The main difference is a brief period of gusts is expected at KIFP during the afternoon and early evening. VFR conditions will otherwise prevail, with passing mid and high clouds with bases between 15-25kft. && .CLIMATE...Numerous climate locations have a forecast high temperature within 3 degrees of the daily record. The table below shows the daily record maximum temperature and the year the record was last set. An asterisk (*) denotes which records are in jeopardy (within 3 degrees of the forecast). MAX THU, APR 10 FRI, APR 11 Record (Yr) Record (Yr) Las Vegas 91 (2014)* 93 (2023)* Bishop 91 (1989) 86 (2018)* Needles 103 (1989) 102 (1936)* Daggett 99 (1989) 93 (2014)* Kingman 91 (1907)* 96 (1936) Desert Rock 91 (1989)* 87 (2014)* Death Valley 110 (1989) 108 (1989) && .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating procedures. && $$ UPDATE...Nickerson SHORT TERM...Woods LONG TERM...Phillipson AVIATION...Phillipson For more forecast information...see us on our webpage: https://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter