862 FXUS65 KPSR 280000 AFDPSR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 500 PM MST Fri Jun 27 2025 .UPDATE...Updated Aviation Discussion. && .KEY MESSAGES... - Temperatures will heat up through the weekend with widespread Moderate HeatRisk developing across all areas by Sunday and lower desert high temperatures topping out between 110 and 115 degrees for Sunday through Tuesday - An Extreme Heat Warning has been issued for the Phoenix metro Sunday through Tuesday with the rest of Maricopa and Pinal Counties issued only for Monday as areas of Major HeatRisk develop. - Dry conditions will prevail through at least the weekend, but a gradual increase in moisture next week is likely to lead to increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms for portions of Arizona as early as the middle part of next week && .DISCUSSION... Persistence forecast continues for today, as dry southwesterly flow continues with daily shower and storm activity in far southeastern Arizona. The enhanced moisture axis east of the region will degrade going into and through the weekend as drier air filters in as persistent troughing deepens once again offshore of the California coast that`ll enhance dry southwesterly flow aloft in concert with subtropical ridging building in from the east into the region. This combination will keep dry conditions into early next week, with temperatures rising back above normal this weekend. Widespread Moderate HeatRisk will develop across the region by Sunday, with areas of Major HeatRisk peaking on Monday. Extreme Heat Warnings are in effect Sunday-Tuesday for the Phoenix metro and other areas of northwestern Pinal and Maricopa Counties for Monday only. Highs in central Phoenix may reach record territory on Monday as the hottest day of this three day period is currently forecasted at 115 degrees, which would tie the record high for that date back in 1979 and 2013 (~75% chance of tying, ~40% of breaking). Warmer overnight temperatures are also contributing to the Warnings lasting through Tuesday as the rise into the mid to upper 80s late this weekend/early next week (30-50% chance overnight lows remain 90 degrees or above for central Phoenix Monday night). These elevated lows are in part due to increasing moisture levels due to an expected pattern change beginning on Monday. The aforementioned troughing feature will meander eastward early next week, pushing the subtropical high center east of the region. This eastward movement will cause temperatures to cool starting Tuesday, but more importantly begin the influx of moisture as the high sets up somewhere around the Four Corners region by the middle of the week. Ensembles spread continues to hamper honing in on better timing and outlook heading into the middle of next week, as the GEFS continues to remain bullish on higher PWAT anomalies building into eastern to central Arizona quicker than the ECMWF starting on Monday, whereas the ECMWF remains more delayed into Tuesday. These differences would dictate which day the onset of more robust convection may begin to develop starting in easter/southeastern Arizona, and eventually into the region, even for the lower deserts later in the week. Despite these differences, with this transition will pose a day or two of dry lightning threats, along with outflows propagating from more robust convection in the higher terrain areas and southeastern Arizona that could lead to gusty outflow winds and a blowing dust threat for lower desert areas of south-central Arizona. Once the better moisture builds to around 100-150% of PWAT normals by the middle of next week, higher terrain showers/storms seems more likely to maintain convection to the lower deserts, even into Phoenix, most realistically starting Thursday (at the earliest). The ECMWF has higher wet PWAT anomalies for Wednesday and Thursday than previous runs across Arizona, so this change would bode well for lower desert convection chances late next week if this trend continues. Bottom line is model guidance needs to come into better agreement before we can start nailing down the daily shower/storm chances with more certainty. At the very least, it is certain that the pattern will transition into a brief period of a monsoonal pattern, with the trough offshore of the West Coast limiting the robustness of the moisture and how long this moisture will linger into late next week due to the dry southwesterly flow aloft. As mentioned previously, it doesn`t look like the tropical system tracking northwestward from the subtropics will provide any assistance to the moisture levels late next week, thus how the subtropical high sets up will dictate the shower/thunderstorm potential next week. With that said, NBM PoP`s continue to run high due to biases related to coming out of a dry period, thus some changes were made to accommodate that. && .PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... Beyond next Friday (July 4th), both the GEFS and EPS generally favor a return of dry southwesterly flow through all of the Desert Southwest, mostly due to that near persistent trough restrengthening just to our west. && .AVIATION...Updated at 0000Z. South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, KDVT: Winds will continue to follow diurnal trends through Saturday, with prevailing clear skies. Wind speeds up to 8-12 kts are expected to continue through the next couple hours and return again tomorrow afternoon and evening, with gusts up to 15-20 kts. Speeds will subside late this evening and remain light through tomorrow morning. Diurnal easterly winds will develop by 8-12Z tomorrow morning and turn back westerly by 16-17Z tomorrow. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: Winds will come around to the west by 00-01Z at KIPL this evening, with speeds increasing up to 10-14 kts for a few hours. Wind directions then return to a southeasterly component by 14-15Z tomorrow morning. Winds will maintain a southerly component at KBLH for most of the TAF period, with gusts to around 20 kts this evening and again tomorrow afternoon and evening. Lofted smoke/haze may at times lower slantwise visibility during the late afternoon/evening hours. && .FIRE WEATHER... High pressure will gradually strengthen across the region through the weekend leading to a strong warming trend and continued dry conditions. Temperatures will warm to several degrees above normal starting Saturday before peaking early next week. Expect little change in humidity trends as MinRH values continue to range between 5-15% each day and overnight recoveries stay between 20-35%. Winds will follow familiar diurnal trends with typical afternoon breeziness, gusting mainly between 15-20 mph. Eventually, the weather pattern should become more favorable for increasing moisture and at least some scattered high terrain showers and thunderstorms by around next Tuesday. This may initially result a day or two of dry lightning concerns before moisture and rainfall chances increases later next week. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Extreme Heat Warning from 10 AM Sunday to 8 PM MST Tuesday for AZZ537-540-542>544-546-548-550-551. Extreme Heat Warning from 10 AM to 8 PM MST Monday for AZZ534- 538-539-541-545-547-549-552>555-559-560. CA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Young PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Kuhlman AVIATION...Benedict FIRE WEATHER...Young/Kuhlman