988 FXUS65 KPSR 070505 AFDPSR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 1005 PM MST Sun Jul 6 2025 .UPDATE... Updated Aviation && .KEY MESSAGES... - Warming temperatures and generally dry conditions are expected this week with highs around 115 degrees for lower desert locations by Wednesday - Rising temperatures will result in widespread Major HeatRisk leading to Extreme Heat Warnings for much the region Tuesday through Thursday && .SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH MONDAY/... By Monday, building high pressure will start to force its will on the Pacific Low and resume its migration further over the Desert Southwest, eroding the trough and keeping it well north of our forecast area. In turn, very little if any, changes in conditions are expected heading into the start of next week. Temperatures Monday afternoon for lower elevation locations will range between 106-112 degrees. Any rain chances over the state during the near- term will be focused over southeastern Arizona as moisture profiles across most of the region remain underwhelming for robust and widespread monsoon related convection. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Models continue to remain in excellent agreement regarding the spatial progression of the sub-tropical ridge during the remainder of the upcoming week. With projections continuing to show further enhancement of this feature (heights pushing 597-599dm) and it eventually becoming parked virtually right on top of Arizona and southern California, conditions will remain hot and dry through this timeframe. Temperatures will continue to rise and peak on Wednesday, where lower desert highs will hover around 115 degrees, resulting in widespread Major HeatRisk. In turn, an Extreme Heat Watch was issued for portions of the region (Phoenix metro and surrounding areas) Tuesday, while most of south-central and southwestern Arizona, along with southeastern California, will join in on the watch Wednesday. These products will initially last until Thursday (except for higher terrain zones east of Phoenix which last just for Wednesday), but some uncertainty in temperature forecasts may limit the temporal extent of a future Extreme Heat Warning to just Wednesday as well for those areas in southwestern AZ and southeast CA. The one caveat is a projected low-level moisture increase, thanks to a surge from the Gulf of California, may limit daytime heating. However, the added moisture will push heat indices upward, making the ambient temps Wednesday and apparent temps Thursday about equal. Height anomalies are shown decreasing toward the end of the week, indicating a the potential for a slight cooldown, but MaxTs should remain above normal through this period as the high remains overhead. As mentioned above, with the high parked right over us and unfavorable flow aloft preventing increased moisture flux, conditions are expected to remain mostly dry. Best chances rainfall will remain over Tucson`s area where slightly better moisture profiles will be present. There are hints at that towards the weekend, we could see some slightly better moisture that could help induce some terrain influenced convection, but plenty of uncertainty remains so chances remain fairly low (20-30%) at this time. As for lower desert areas, moisture looks to remain too minimal to get any activity by the weekend so it appears that any more rainfall will have to wait at least another week or so. && .AVIATION...Updated at 0505Z. South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, KDVT: No major weather issues will exist through Monday evening with mid/high cloud decks primarily relegated to the mountains east of the terminals. Confidence remains excellent that wind trends will be similar to the past 24 hours with minor afternoon gustiness, and a more definitive overnight shift to an easterly drainage component towards sunrise. Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: No major weather issues will exist through Monday evening under clear skies. Confidence remains excellent that wind trends will be similar to the past 24 hours primarily varying between SE and SW, albeit with periods of variability during morning hours. Speeds may become somewhat enhanced at KBLH Monday afternoon. && .FIRE WEATHER... Above-normal temperatures will prevail over the next several days, with lower desert highs approaching 110 degrees by this afternoon. MinRHs values over the next several days will range around 10-15%, with lower values closer to 5-10% today across the deserts of California. MaxRH values are not expected to offer much relief as readings near 20-45% can be expected. Winds will follow familiar diurnal trends, with typical afternoon breeziness. Minimal chances for rainfall exist across the region through the week, with CWR <10% through Friday. && .PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...Extreme Heat Warning from 10 AM Wednesday to 8 PM MST Thursday for AZZ530>533-535-536. Extreme Heat Warning from 10 AM Tuesday to 8 PM MST Thursday for AZZ534-537>540-542>544-546-548-550-551-553>555-559-560. Heat Advisory from 10 AM to 8 PM MST Wednesday for AZZ557-558- 563. Extreme Heat Warning from 10 AM to 8 PM MST Wednesday for AZZ541- 545-547-549-552-556-561-562. CA...Extreme Heat Warning from 10 AM Wednesday to 8 PM PDT Thursday for CAZ560>570. && $$ SHORT TERM...Young/RW LONG TERM...RW AVIATION...18 FIRE WEATHER...RW